Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988387›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

Ancient DNA diffuses from human bones to cave stones.

Mohamed S Sarhan, Achim Lehmkuhl, Rainer Straub, Adrian Tett, Günther Wieland, Michael Francken, Albert Zink, Frank Maixner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Ancient environmental genome reveals a migratory brown bear individual in Early Holocene Scandinavia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohamed S SarhanEurac Research, Institute for Mummy Studies, 39100 Bolzano\Bozen, Italy.
Achim LehmkuhlStaatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.
Rainer StraubHöhlenforschungsgruppe Ostalb-Kirchheim e.V. (HFGOK), 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany.
Adrian TettCUBE - Division of Computational Systems Biology, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Günther WielandState Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, 73728 Esslingen, Germany.
Michael FranckenState Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, 73728 Esslingen, Germany.
Albert ZinkEurac Research, Institute for Mummy Studies, 39100 Bolzano\Bozen, Italy.
Frank MaixnerEurac Research, Institute for Mummy Studies, 39100 Bolzano\Bozen, Italy.
Eurac Research · ITArchäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg · DEStaatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart · DEUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have demonstrated the potential to recover ancient human mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA from cave sediments. However, the source of such sedimentary ancient DNA is still under discussion. Here we report the case of a Bronze Age human skeleton, found in a limestone cave, which was covered with layers of calcite stone deposits. By analyzing samples representing bones and stone deposits from this cave, we were able to: i) reconstruct the full human mitochondrial genome from the bones and the stones (same haplotype); ii) determine the sex of the individual; iii) reconstruct six ancient bacterial and archaeal genomes; and finally iv) demonstrate better ancient DNA preservation in the stones than in the bones. Thereby, we demonstrate the direct diffusion of human DNA from bones into the surrounding environment and show the potential to reconstruct ancient microbial genomes from such cave deposits, which represent an additional paleoarcheological archive resource.

Indexed as

AnthropologyArcheologyBiological sciencesEvolutionary biologyPaleobiologyPaleogenetics

Identifiers

PMID34988387
PMCPMC8710462
OpenAlexW3216368363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.