Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988356›Full record

ArticleRheumatology advances in practice2021

Fragility fractures and prescriptions of medications for osteoporosis in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica: results from the PMR Cohort Study.

Balamrit Singh Sokhal, Samantha L Hider, Zoe Paskins, Christian D Mallen, Sara Muller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology advances in practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Balamrit Singh SokhalSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2315-0744
Samantha L HiderSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-3909
Zoe PaskinsSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-2986
Christian D MallenSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-1028
Sara MullerSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-5751
Keele University · GBMidlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPMR is a common indication for long-term glucocorticoid treatment, leading to an increased risk of osteoporosis and fragility fractures. Guidelines recommend calcium and vitamin D for all patients, in addition to anti-resorptive agents for high-risk patients. The aim of this study was to investigate falls and fragility fracture history and the use of medications for osteoporosis in a PMR cohort.

methodsSix hundred and fifty-two people with incident PMR responded to a postal survey. Self-reported data on falls, fragility fracture history and medication were collected at baseline. Follow-up data on fragility fractures (hip, wrist and spine) and falls were collected at 12 and 24 months. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between baseline characteristics and fractures.

resultsFewer than 50% of respondents received osteoporosis treatments, including supplements. One hundred and twelve (17.2%) participants reported a fragility fracture at baseline, 72 participants reported a fracture at 12 months, and 62 reported a fracture at 24 months. Baseline history of falls was most strongly associated with fracture at 12 (odds ratio 2.35; 95% CI: 1.35, 4.12) and 24 months (1.91; 1.05, 3.49) when unadjusted for previous fractures.

conclusionFracture reporting is common in people with PMR. To improve fracture prevention, falls assessment and interventions need to be considered. A history of falls could help to inform prescribing decisions around medications for osteoporosis. Future research should consider both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to reducing fracture risk.

Indexed as

cohortfragility fractureglucocorticoidsosteoporosisPMR

Identifiers

PMID34988356
PMCPMC8712242
OpenAlexW3215549159

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.