Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988260›Full record

ArticleHealth services research and managerial epidemiology

Determinants of Mortality Among Severely Malnourished Children in Northern Nigeria.

Shafique Sani Nass, Nafisa Sani Nass, Zubairu Iliyasu, Bello Suleiman, Shamsuddeen Yahaya, Bala Habibu, Murtala Isa Bindawa, Aminu Sani, Medinat Suleiman, Adamu Suleiman Gachi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research and managerial epidemiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shafique Sani NassWorld Health Organization, Inter-Country Support Team (IST), East & Southern Africa (ESA), Highlands, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-2591
Nafisa Sani NassWorld Health Organization, Inter-Country Support Team (IST), East & Southern Africa (ESA), Highlands, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Zubairu IliyasuWorld Health Organization, Inter-Country Support Team (IST), East & Southern Africa (ESA), Highlands, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Bello SuleimanWorld Health Organization, Inter-Country Support Team (IST), East & Southern Africa (ESA), Highlands, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Shamsuddeen YahayaWorld Health Organization, Inter-Country Support Team (IST), East & Southern Africa (ESA), Highlands, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Bala HabibuWorld Health Organization, Inter-Country Support Team (IST), East & Southern Africa (ESA), Highlands, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Murtala Isa BindawaWorld Health Organization, Inter-Country Support Team (IST), East & Southern Africa (ESA), Highlands, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Aminu SaniWorld Health Organization, Inter-Country Support Team (IST), East & Southern Africa (ESA), Highlands, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Medinat SuleimanWorld Health Organization, Inter-Country Support Team (IST), East & Southern Africa (ESA), Highlands, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Adamu Suleiman GachiWorld Health Organization, Inter-Country Support Team (IST), East & Southern Africa (ESA), Highlands, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSevere Acute Malnutrition is a significant cause of mortality in children under the age of 5 years in low-resource settings, including Northern Nigeria. The study aimed to determine the associations between selected risk factors and mortality outcomes in children admitted with SAM in a facility in Katsina State, Northern Nigeria.

methodsA prospective observational cohort of 201 children aged 6 to 59 months who were admitted with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in stabilization centers in Katsina State, Northern Nigeria between May 18, 2021, and July 20, 2021, (63 days) were assessed followed up. Outcomes were analyzed using Kaplan-Meir analysis to estimate time to death, and Cox proportional-hazard regression model was used to determine predictors of mortality.

resultsThe log-rank test showed significant differences in the probability of death between categories of diarrheal status (log-rank statistic = 9.760,

conclusionThe presence of comorbidities was significantly associated with mortality. Severely malnourished children with comorbidities had 4 times higher mortality risk than severely malnourished children admitted without comorbidities. Clinicians and health workers should give due emphasis to the early detection and effective management of comorbidities in children with severe acute malnutrition.

Indexed as

comorbiditiesdeterminantsKatsinamortalityNigeriasevere acute malnutritionstabilization centers

Identifiers

PMID34988260
PMCPMC8721701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.