Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988255›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Delay in the Effect of Restricting Community Mobility on the Spread of COVID-19 During the First Wave in the United States.

Shan He, Jooyoung Lee, Benjamin Langworthy, Junyi Xin, Peter James, Yang Yang, Molin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shan HeDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jooyoung LeeDepartment of Applied Statistics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
Benjamin LangworthyDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Junyi XinDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Peter JamesDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yang YangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida, College of Public Health and Health Professions & Emerging Pathogens Institute, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Molin WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Built Environment Assessment through Computer visiON (BEACON): Applying Deep Learning to Street-Level and Satellite Images to Estimate Built Environment Effects on Cardiovascular HealthR01HL150119 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI JAMES, PETER · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
Statistical Methods to Account for Exposure Uncertainty in Environmental EpidemiologyR01ES026246 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SPIEGELMAN, DONNA L · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Mathematical and Statistical Methods for the Control of Global Infectious Disease ThreatsR56AI148284 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HALLORAN, M ELIZABETH, LONGINI, IRA M · 2020 to 2020
$802k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150119NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI148284NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt remains unclear how changes in human mobility shaped the transmission dynamic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during its first wave in the United States.

methodsBy coupling a Bayesian hierarchical spatiotemporal model with reported case data and Google mobility data at the county level, we found that changes in movement were associated with notable changes in reported COVID-19 incidence rates about 5 to 7 weeks later.

resultsAmong all movement types, residential stay was the most influential driver of COVID-19 incidence rate, with a 10% increase 7 weeks ago reducing the disease incidence rate by 13% (95% credible interval, 6%-20%). A 10% increase in movement from home to workplaces, retail and recreation stores, public transit, grocery stores, and pharmacies 7 weeks ago was associated with an increase of 5%-8% in the COVID-10 incidence rate. In contrast, parks-related movement showed minimal impact.

conclusionsPolicy-makers should anticipate such a delay when planning intervention strategies restricting human movement.

Indexed as

community mobilityCOVID-19infectious diseasesspatio-temporal modelsstatistical modeling

Identifiers

PMID34988255
PMCPMC8714371

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.