Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988244›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2021

Trends and Intensity of Rhinovirus Invasions in Kilifi, Coastal Kenya, Over a 12-Year Period, 2007-2018.

John Mwita Morobe, Everlyn Kamau, Nickson Murunga, Winfred Gatua, Martha M Luka, Clement Lewa, Robinson Cheruiyot, Martin Mutunga, Calleb Odundo, D James Nokes and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John Mwita MorobeEpidemiology and Demography Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research, Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-6717
Everlyn KamauEpidemiology and Demography Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research, Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4285-2255
Nickson MurungaEpidemiology and Demography Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research, Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Winfred GatuaEpidemiology and Demography Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research, Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Martha M LukaEpidemiology and Demography Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research, Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Clement LewaEpidemiology and Demography Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research, Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Robinson CheruiyotEpidemiology and Demography Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research, Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Martin MutungaEpidemiology and Demography Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research, Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Calleb OdundoEpidemiology and Demography Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research, Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
D James NokesEpidemiology and Demography Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research, Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Charles N AgotiEpidemiology and Demography Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research, Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-567X
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KEPwani University · KE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 102975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhinoviruses (RVs) are ubiquitous pathogens and the principal etiological agents of common cold. Despite the high frequency of RV infections, data describing their long-term epidemiological patterns in a defined population remain limited.

methodsHere, we analyzed 1070 VP4/VP2 genomic region sequences sampled at Kilifi County Hospital on the Kenya coast. The samples were collected between 2007 and 2018 from hospitalized pediatric patients (<60 months of age) with acute respiratory illness.

resultsOf 7231 children enrolled, RV was detected in 1497 (20.7%) and VP4/VP2 sequences were recovered from 1070 samples (71.5%). A total of 144 different RV types were identified (67

conclusionsSustained RV presence in the Kilifi community is mainly due to frequent invasion by new types and variants rather than continuous transmission of locally established types/variants.

Indexed as

coastal Kenyainvasionlong-term surveillancepersistencerhinovirus

Identifiers

PMID34988244
PMCPMC8694214
OpenAlexW3217057733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.