Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988227›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

ZC3H15 Correlates with a Poor Prognosis and Tumor Progression in Melanoma.

Qian Li, Jianbing Hou, Chengda Guo, Yanli Zhang, Lichao Liu, Huanrong Hu, Shaomin Shi, Yacong Ji, Leiyang Guo, Yaqiong Shi and 2 more

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qian LiDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139, Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051 Hebei, China.
Jianbing HouState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, No. 2, Tiansheng Road, Beibei District, Chongqing 400715, China.
Chengda GuoDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051 Hebei, China.
Yanli ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139, Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051 Hebei, China.
Lichao LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139, Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051 Hebei, China.
Huanrong HuDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139, Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051 Hebei, China.
Shaomin ShiDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139, Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051 Hebei, China.
Yacong JiDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139, Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051 Hebei, China.
Leiyang GuoDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139, Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051 Hebei, China.
Yaqiong ShiDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139, Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051 Hebei, China.
Yaling LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139, Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051 Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-399X
Hongjuan CuiState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, No. 2, Tiansheng Road, Beibei District, Chongqing 400715, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1178-1570
Hebei Medical University · CNSouthwest University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc figure CCCH-type containing 15 (ZC3H15), also called developmentally regulated GTP-binding protein 1 (DRG1) family regulatory protein 1 (DFRP1), is a zinc finger containing protein. Despite playing a role in cellular signaling, it is found overexpressed in acute myeloid leukemia and also an independent prognostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. However, the biological effect of ZC3H15 in malignant melanoma (MM) remains unexplored. The expression of ZC3H15 in patients was analyzed using the R2: Genomics Analysis and Visualization Platform database. Immunohistochemical analysis, western blot, and qRT-PCR were used to detect ZC3H15 expression in melanoma tissues and cell lines. MTT, BrdU, flow cytometry assay, transwell, and western blot were performed to explore the proliferation, cell cycle, invasion, and migration of melanoma cells. We undertaken colony formation assay in vitro and tumor xenograft in vivo to detect the tumorigenicity of melanoma cells. In the present study, ZC3H15 was demonstrated highly expressed in melanoma tissues and cells. Elevated ZC3H15 impairs the survival of melanoma patients. Meanwhile, attenuation of ZC3H15 in melanoma cells inhibited cell proliferation and induced cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. Consistently, the expression of cell cycle-related proteins cyclin dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), CDK6, and cyclin D1 (CCND1) was decreased while p21 was upregulated. Furthermore, we found the migration and invasion abilities were inhibited in ZC3H15-knockdown melanoma cells. In addition, downregulation of ZC3H15 resulted in inhibition of colony formation abilities in vitro and tumorigenesis in vivo. ZC3H15 promotes proliferation, migration/invasion, and tumorigenicity of melanoma cells. As a promising biomarker and therapeutic target in MM, ZC3H15 is worthy of further exploration.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Disease ProgressionDown-RegulationG1 PhaseGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLiver NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6RNA-Binding ProteinsZC3H15 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34988227
PMCPMC8723872
OpenAlexW4200208888

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.