Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988212›Full record

ReviewAnnals of translational medicine2021

The prospect of immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a narrative review.

Xiangu Ning, Yang Yu, Songjun Shao, Rong Deng, Jie Yu, Xuming Wang, Xueke She, Depei Huang, Xudong Shen, Weiming Duan and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cancer management and research · 2024
    Review
  8. Peptides Targeting RNA mChemMedChem · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiangu Ning *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.
Yang Yu *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.
Songjun ShaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Rong DengDepartment of Oncology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Jie YuDepartment of Oncology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Xuming WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Xueke SheThe Medical Department, 3D Medicines Inc., Shanghai, China.
Depei HuangThe Medical Department, 3D Medicines Inc., Shanghai, China.
Xudong ShenThe Medical Department, 3D Medicines Inc., Shanghai, China.
Weiming DuanThe Medical Department, 3D Medicines Inc., Shanghai, China.
Jin DuanDepartment of Geriatric Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Hushan ZhangThe Medical Department, 3D Medicines Inc., Shanghai, China.
Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital · CNFirst People's Hospital of Yunnan Province · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University · CNKunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBased on a thorough analysis of monotherapy (pembrolizumab) and chemoimmunotherapy, the immunomodulatory effects of chemotherapy agents are emphasized.

backgroundThe combination of chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors should and is already being regarded as a new standard strategy for the first-line treatment of advanced NSCLC. As some scientists hold, chemoimmunotherapy is the beginning of a new era of lung cancer therapy. Scientists of this field are trying to make the perfect blend, that is, to explore the perfect condition for combination therapy. However, first, we should fully understand the specific role of chemotherapy agents in combination therapy and its specific mechanism. However, our current consideration of this aspect is not comprehensive enough. Based on a full understanding of the mechanisms and roles of these partner treatments, can the perfect blend or a more appropriate combination strategy of cancer immunotherapy be established?

methodsSearch and discuss the literature of pembrolizumab in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, as well as previous studies on the immune regulatory function of chemotherapeutic agents, to analyze the mechanism of chemotherapeutic agents in combination immunotherapy.

conclusionHere, we carefully analyzed the details of clinical trials of pembrolizumab in the treatment of NSCLC, and reviewed literature in this field. Therefore, we aim to put forward that chemoimmunotherapy is not a simple model of one plus another. Accordingly, we believe that the more likely role of chemotherapeutics in combination therapy with pembrolizumab is an immunomodulator. Based on this perspective, we propose that more attention and efforts should be devoted to understanding and exploring the immunomodulatory function of chemotherapy agents.

Indexed as

adverse eventsChemotherapyimmune regulationpembrolizumab

Identifiers

PMID34988212
PMCPMC8667101
OpenAlexW3216007422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.