Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988194›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

RNA sequencing reveals the circular RNA expression profiles of the infrapatellar fat pad/synovium unit.

Tao Jiang, Yimin Lu, Zehua Chen, Xiaodong Lin, Jiayuan Zhang, Jiaxin Shan, Chao Lu, Chuanxi Zhao, Xuemeng Xu, Wengang Liu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tao Jiang *Orthopedics Department, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Yimin Lu *Orthopedics Department, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Zehua Chen *Orthopedics Department, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaodong LinOrthopedics Department, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Jiayuan ZhangOrthopedics Department, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Jiaxin ShanOrthopedics Department, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Chao LuOrthopedics Department, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Chuanxi ZhaoOrthopedics Department, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xuemeng XuOrthopedics Department, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Wengang LiuOrthopedics Department, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNGuangzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) and synovium are reported to act as a functional unit, with emerging roles in the pathophysiology of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are involved in the pathogenesis of KOA, especially in cartilage homeostasis regulation. Nevertheless, the regulatory mechanisms of circRNAs in the KOA IPFP/synovium unit remain to be elucidated. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate alterations in the expression of circRNAs and predict their functions in the KOA IPFP/synovium unit using bioinformatics analysis.

methodsIn brief, 6 synovium and IPFP specimens were collected, in which 3 from patients with KOA and 3 from controls. Then, circRNA sequencing was conducted on 2 KOA synovium and IPFP specimens as well as 1 control to investigate the expression profiles of circRNAs. Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and Reactome signaling pathway analyses were employed to predict the functions of the differentially expressed circRNAs. Based on the miRNA sponge theory, we constructed a circRNA-miRNA network to predict the molecular regulatory mechanism of these circRNAs. Venn analysis was performed to confirm the circRNAs and miRNAs expressed in both synovium and IPFP. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was also used to validate the expression levels of circRNAs that were co-expressed in both synovium and IPFP.

resultsA total of 65 and 72 circRNAs were differentially expressed in KOA synovium and IPFP, respectively (fold change ≥2, P<0.05). After obtaining the parental genes of differentially expressed circRNAs, the top 10 enrichment GO entries, KEGG pathways, and Reactome pathways were annotated. Furthermore, hsa_circ_0005265 was found to be down-regulated in both synovium and IPFP, which was validated by qRT-PCR. The circRNA-miRNA network was created to annotate the probable regulatory mechanisms of the differentially expressed circRNAs, which consequently confirmed 2 target miRNAs (hsa-miR-6769b-5p and hsa-miR-1249-5p) associated with hsa_circ_0005265 in both synovium and IPFP.

conclusionsOur outcomes bring us closer to understanding the potential mechanism of the IPFP/synovium unit in the progression of KOA and finding new molecular targets for KOA therapy.

Indexed as

circular RNA (circRNA)Infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP)knee osteoarthritis (KOA)synovium

Identifiers

PMID34988194
PMCPMC8667119
OpenAlexW3215518691

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.