Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988180›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Knockdown of phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) inhibits fibrosis and inflammation in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury rat model by attenuating NF-κB/p65 pathway activation.

Keke Yang, Boqian Li, Jinghua Chen

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Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Keke YangJiamusi College, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiamusi, China.
Boqian LiJiamusi College, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiamusi, China.
Jinghua ChenJiamusi College, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiamusi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute lung injury (ALI) is a common inflammatory disease of the lung. This study aimed to investigate the effect of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) interference on the levels of fibrosis and proinflammatory factors in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI and discuss the relevant mechanism.

methodsAn ALI model was established by intravenous injection of LPS treatment. A total of 24 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: sham group; ALI group; ALI + shRNA-NC group; and ALI + PDK1-shRNA group. Lung injury score, minute ventilation, lung volume, and airway resistance were used to evaluate lung function injury. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect PDK1 messenger RNA (mRNA) level. Western blot was performed to detect expression levels of PDK1, transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), p65, and myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88). The contents of interleukin-6 (IL-6), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The pathological changes and fibrosis of lung tissues were estimated by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Masson staining.

resultsThe results revealed that high lung injury score, low minute ventilation, low lung volume, and small airway resistance were present in the ALI group. Likewise, severe histopathological damage and fibrosis were apparent in the ALI group. Otherwise, contents of TNF-α, iNOS, IL-6, MCP-1, and levels of α-SMA, TGF-β, TLR4, phosphorylated (p)-p65, and MyD88 were enhanced in the ALI group. Interestingly, pathological changes and fibrosis were improved significantly in the ALI + PDK1-shRNA group. Besides, knockdown of PDK1 reduced lung injury score and enhanced minute ventilation, lung volume, and airway resistance. Moreover, knockdown of PDK1 decreased the contents of TNF-α, iNOS, IL-6, MCP-1, and levels of TGF-β, α-SMA, TLR4, p-p65, and MyD88.

conclusionsKnockdown of PDK1 protects LPS-induced ALI via attenuating activation of the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/p65 pathway.

Indexed as

Acute lung injury (ALI)nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/p65phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1)protein kinase

Identifiers

PMID34988180
PMCPMC8667129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.