ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021
Body mass index is not associated with early onset cataract in the 45 and Up cohort study.
Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- The more smoking the more cataract: A study on smoking, snus use and cataract in a Swedish population.Acta ophthalmologica · 2025Article
- [Relationship between body composition and the risk of non-communicable chronic diseases in active older women from Chillán (Chile).]Revista espanola de salud publica · 2023Article
- Risk Factor Analysis of Early-Onset Cataracts in Taiwan.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBody mass index (BMI) has been reported to be associated with age-related cataract, whereas its impact on early onset cataract (EOC) remains unknown.
methodsA total of 73,007 individuals aged 45-55 years who had no previous cataract surgeries at baseline were enrolled from the population-based 45 and Up Study. BMI was calculated based on self-reported height and weight from the baseline questionnaire. Data on cataract surgeries were obtained from the Medicare Benefits Schedule database. EOC was defined as cataract surgically treated prior to 65 years of age. A Cox proportional hazards regression was used to assess the association between BMI and the incidence of EOC during the follow-up.
resultsA total of 1,764 participants underwent cataract surgery over 643,717 person-years of follow-up. No significant association was observed between BMI and EOC (P for trend 0.35). Among participants who drank 5 to 7 alcoholic drinks per week, a 73% and 27% reduction in the risk of EOC was observed in participants with a BMI of 18.5-19.99 and 25.0-27.49 kg/m
conclusionsNo association was identified between BMI and the incidence of EOC. Moderate alcohol intake may be protective against EOC.
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