Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34987792›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

'It's better to treat a COVID patient than a HIV patient': using feminist participatory research to assess women's challenges to access HIV care in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Najmah Najmah, Sharyn Graham Davies, Kusnan Kusnan, Tom Graham Davies

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Manifestation and Markings of HIV Stigma in Indonesia: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV service interruptions amid COVID-19 pandemic.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Najmah NajmahPublic Health Faculty, University of Sriwijaya, JL. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan, Palembang 30662, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-9702
Sharyn Graham DaviesMonash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Kusnan KusnanINCEIF, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tom Graham DaviesMonash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Monash University · AUInternational Centre for Education in Islamic Finance · MYSriwijaya University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen living with HIV in Indonesia encounter challenging obstacles to healthcare, which is exacerbated by COVID-19. Access is difficult as there are limited numbers of poorly supported healthcare providers. Women also face significant stigma when disclosing their HIV-status.

objectivesOur main purpose is to give a voice to disempowered women living with HIV, by normalising the discussion of HIV, to empower health professionals to better understand the issues faced by women living with HIV, and develop improved treatment practices.

designOur project was guided by a Feminist Participatory Action Research (FPAR) framework. FPAR refers to 'a participatory and action-oriented approach to research that centres gender and women's experiences both theoretically and practically'. It creates meaningful participation for women throughout the research process, ensuring a collective critical consciousness that challenges oppressive attitudes, beliefs, and practices that may be deeply embedded in society.

methodPurposive sampling and a thematic analysis was applied to focus group discussions with 20 women living with HIV and 20 women without HIV in Palembang, South Sumatra.

resultsWhen women living with HIV face a difficult decision, do they disclose their status knowing that they may face stigma and even a refusal to be treated; or do they conceal their status and face not receiving the right care? In this article, we explore the stories of women living with HIV as they seek medical treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. We show that there is no optimal solution for women as they lose whether they disclose their HIV status or not.

conclusionWomen's stories around HIV and COVID-19 intersect with conditions such as poverty and discrimination, as well as embedded gender systems, creating overlapping barriers to treatment. Government must challenge this culture by introducing a comprehensive sex and HIV education programme. This would normalise discussions of HIV-related topics, leading to improved health outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemichealth servicesIndonesiamotherswomen living with HIV

Identifiers

PMID34987792
PMCPMC8721372
OpenAlexW4205299129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.