Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34987555›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2021

COVID-19 and inequities in the Americas: lessons learned and implications for essential health services.

Anselm J M Hennis, Anna Coates, Sandra Del Pino, Massimo Ghidinelli, Rodolfo Gomez Ponce de Leon, Edwin Bolastig, Luis Castellanos, Renato Oliveira E Souza, Silvana Luciani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Socioecology and Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Quilombolas Living in the Brazilian Amazon.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Bottom-up innovative responses to COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean: addressing deprioritized populations.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Intimate Partner Violence in the COVID-19 Era: A Health, Psychological, Forensic and Legal Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anselm J M HennisPan American Health Organization Washington, D.C. United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
Anna CoatesPan American Health Organization Washington, D.C. United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
Sandra Del PinoPan American Health Organization Washington, D.C. United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
Massimo GhidinelliPan American Health Organization Washington, D.C. United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
Rodolfo Gomez Ponce de LeonPan American Health Organization Washington, D.C. United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
Edwin BolastigPan American Health Organization Washington, D.C. United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
Luis CastellanosPan American Health Organization Washington, D.C. United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
Renato Oliveira E SouzaPan American Health Organization Washington, D.C. United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
Silvana LucianiPan American Health Organization Washington, D.C. United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
World Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated social, economic, and health-related disparities, which disproportionately affect persons living in conditions of vulnerability. Such populations include ethnic groups who face discrimination and experience barriers to accessing comprehensive health care. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed these health disparities, and disruptions of essential health services have further widened the gaps in access to health care. Noncommunicable diseases are more prevalent among groups most impacted by poor social determinants of health and have been associated with an increased likelihood of severe COVID-19 disease and higher mortality. Disruptions in the provision of essential health services for noncommunicable diseases, mental health, communicable diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria, and maternal and child health services (including sexual and reproductive health), are projected to also increase poor health outcomes. Other challenges have been an increased frequency of interpersonal violence and food insecurity. Countries in the Americas have responded to the disruptions caused by the pandemic by means of health service delivery through telemedicine and other digital solutions and stepping up social service support interventions. As vaccinations for COVID-19 create the opportunity to overcome the pandemic, countries must strengthen primary health care and essential health services with a view to ensuring equity, if the region is to achieve universal health coverage in fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Indexed as

AmericasCOVID-19effective access to health servicesHealth status disparitiesnoncommunicable diseasesrisk factorssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID34987555
PMCPMC8713468
OpenAlexW4200212322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.