Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34987287›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterology

Assessment of first-line eradication treatment in Greece: data from the European Registry on

Theodore Rokkas, Sotirios Georgopoulos, Spyros Michopoulos, Vasiliki Ntouli, Christos Liatsos, Ignasi Puig, Olga P Nyssen, Francis Mégraud, Colm O'Morain, Javier P Gisbert and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. European Registry onFrontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 4 countries.

Theodore RokkasDepartment of Gastroenterology, Henry Dunant Hospital, Athens, Greece (Theodore Rokkas).
Sotirios GeorgopoulosDepartment of Gastroenterology, Athens Medical Paleo Faliron Hospital, Athens, Greece (Sotirios Georgopoulos).
Spyros MichopoulosDepartment of Gastroenterology, Alexandra's Hospital, Athens, Greece (Spyros Michopoulos).
Vasiliki NtouliDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece (Vasiliki Ntouli).
Christos LiatsosDepartment of Gastroenterology, 401 Military Hospital, Athens, Greece (Christos Liatsos).
Ignasi PuigDepartment of Gastroenterology, Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Universitària de Manresa and Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVicUCC), Manresa, Spain (Ignasi Puig).
Olga P NyssenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain (Olga P. Nyssen, Javier P. Gisbert).
Francis MégraudLaboratoire de Bactériologie, Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France (Francis Mégraud).
Colm O'MorainTrinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (Colm O'Morain).
Javier P GisbertDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain (Olga P. Nyssen, Javier P. Gisbert).
Hp-EuReg Investigators
Hôpital Pellegrin · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background

methodsPatients were registered in the AEG-REDCap Electronic Case Report Form from 2013-2020. All cases with a first-line treatment were included. Modified intention-to-treat (mITT) analysis was used.

resultsA total of 547 patients from 5 medical institutions were treated with the following regimens: concomitant with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), clarithromycin, amoxicillin and metronidazole (concomitant-C+A+M) (38%); hybrid with PPI, clarithromycin, amoxicillin and metronidazole (hybrid-C+A+M) (20%); sequential with PPI, clarithromycin, amoxicillin and tinidazole (sequential-C+A+T) (12%); sequential with PPI, clarithromycin, amoxicillin and metronidazole (sequential-C+A+M) (12%); concomitant with PPI, clarithromycin, amoxicillin and tinidazole (concomitant-C+A+T) (8%); triple with PPI, clarithromycin and amoxicillin (triple-C+A) (7%); and other (3%). Overall compliance was 99%. Triple-C+A, sequential-C+A+T, sequential-C+A+M and concomitant-C+A+T were used from 2013-2015. The respective mITT cure rates (95% confidence interval) were 92% (78-98), 87% (76-94), 67% (54-78) and 91% (79-98). Since 2015, patients were also treated with concomitant-C+A+M and hybrid-C+A+M regimens, with respective mITT cure rates of 90% (85-94) and 88% (80.5-94). Adverse events were reported by 31% of the patients, dysgeusia being the most frequent (15%).

conclusions"Optimized" H. pylori therapies should achieve cure rates over 90%. In Greece, at present, only non-bismuth quadruple concomitant regimens achieve this target and can be recommended as first-line treatment.

Indexed as

GreeceHelicobacter pyloriHp-EuRegtreatment

Identifiers

PMID34987287
PMCPMC8713343
OpenAlexW3207469589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.