Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34987110›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2022

Presenilin Is Essential for ApoE Secretion, a Novel Role of Presenilin Involved in Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis.

Sadequl Islam, Yang Sun, Yuan Gao, Tomohisa Nakamura, Arshad Ali Noorani, Tong Li, Philip C Wong, Noriyuki Kimura, Etsuro Matsubara, Kensaku Kasuga and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Genetics, Functions, and Clinical Impact of Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) Gene.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Iron Deposition in Brain: Does Aging Matter?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sadequl IslamDepartment of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
Yang SunDepartment of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
Yuan GaoDepartment of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
Tomohisa NakamuraDepartment of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8222-9225
Arshad Ali NooraniDepartment of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
Tong LiThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Philip C WongThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.ORCID 0000-0001-8162-3274
Noriyuki KimuraDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita 870-1192, Japan.
Etsuro MatsubaraDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita 870-1192, Japan.
Kensaku KasugaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8585, Japan.
Takeshi IkeuchiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8828-8085
Taisuke TomitaLaboratory of Neuropathology and Neuroscience, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0075-5943
Kun ZouDepartment of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan kunzou@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp michi@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7693-0608
Makoto MichikawaDepartment of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan kunzou@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp michi@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp.
Nagoya City University · JPJohns Hopkins University · USNiigata University · JPOita University · JPTokyo University of Science · JP

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating dementia characterized by progressive memory loss and aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ) protein into amyloid plaques in patient brains. Mutations in presenilin (PS) lead to abnormal generation of Aβ, which is the major cause of familial AD (FAD), and apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) is the major genetic risk factor for sporadic AD (SAD) onset. However, whether dysfunction of PS is involved in the pathogenesis of SAD is largely unknown. We found that ApoE secretion was completely abolished in PS-deficient cells and markedly decreased by inhibition of γ-secretase activity. Blockade of γ-secretase activity by a γ-secretase inhibitor, DAPT, decreased ApoE secretion, suggesting an important role of γ-secretase activity in ApoE secretion. Reduced ApoE secretion is also observed in nicastrin-deficient cells with reduced γ-secretase activity. PS deficiency enhanced nuclear translocation of ApoE and binding of ApoE to importin α4, a nuclear transport receptor. Moreover, the expression of PS mutants in PS-deficient cells suppressed the restoration effects on ApoE secretion compared with the expression of wild-type PS. Plasma ApoE levels were lower in FAD patients carrying PS1 mutations compared with normal control subjects. Our findings suggest a novel role of PS contributing to the pathogenesis of SAD by regulating ApoE secretion.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseApolipoprotein E4Presenilin-1Presenilin-2Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesHumansMutationAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesApolipoprotein E4Presenilin-1Presenilin-2apolipoprotein Efamilial ADpresenilinsecretionsporadic AD

Identifiers

PMID34987110
PMCPMC8883866
OpenAlexW4205678554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.