Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34986887›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2022

Vaccination dropout rates among children aged 12-23 months in Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional study.

Harry-César Kayembe-Ntumba, Felly Vangola, Papy Ansobi, Germain Kapour, Eric Bokabo, Bien-Aimé Mandja, Didier Bompangue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harry-César Kayembe-NtumbaEcology and Control of Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kin XI, BP: 834, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. harry.kayembe@unikin.ac.cd.
Felly VangolaMaster of Ecology of Infectious Diseases, Natural Hazards and Risk Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Papy AnsobiEcology and Control of Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kin XI, BP: 834, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Germain KapourEcology and Control of Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kin XI, BP: 834, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Eric BokaboEcology and Control of Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kin XI, BP: 834, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Bien-Aimé MandjaEcology and Control of Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kin XI, BP: 834, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Didier BompangueEcology and Control of Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kin XI, BP: 834, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverall, 1.8 million children fail to receive the 3-dose series for diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis each year in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Currently, an emergency plan targeting 9 provinces including Kinshasa, the capital of the DRC, is launched to reinforce routine immunization. Mont Ngafula II was the only health district that experienced high vaccination dropout rates for nearly five consecutive years. This study aimed to identify factors predicting high immunization dropout rates among children aged 12-23 months in the Mont Ngafula II health district.

methodsA cross-sectional household survey was conducted among 418 children in June-July 2019 using a two-stage sampling design. Socio-demographic and perception data were collected through a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. The distribution of 2017-2018 immunization coverage and dropout rate was extracted from the local health district authority and mapped. Logistic random effects regression models were used to identify predictors of high vaccination dropout rates.

resultsOf the 14 health areas in the Mont Ngafula II health district, four reported high vaccine coverage, only one recorded low vaccine coverage, and three reported both low vaccine coverage and high dropout rate. In the final multivariate logistic random effects regression model, the predictors of immunization dropout among children aged 12-23 months were: living in rural areas, unavailability of seats, non-compliance with the order of arrival during vaccination in health facilities, and lack of a reminder system on days before the scheduled vaccination.

conclusionsOur results advocate for prioritizing targeted interventions and programs to strengthen interpersonal communication between immunization service providers and users during vaccination in health facilities and to implement an SMS reminder system on days before the scheduled vaccination.

Indexed as

ChildrenDRCDropout rateMont Ngafula II health districtPredictorsVaccination

Identifiers

PMID34986887
PMCPMC8728983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.