ReviewBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022
Glenohumeral joint dislocation is rare in children with proximal humeral fractures: a descriptive study and literature review.
Review in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluating the outcomes of PHILOS with allogeneic fibular support for treating Neer type III and IV proximal humeral fractures with associated glenohumeral dislocation in elderly patients.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025Article
- Successful Management of a Rare Pediatric Proximal Humerus Fracture-Dislocation Using K-Wire Fixation: A Case Report.Journal of orthopaedic case reports · 2025Article
- Fracture-dislocation of proximal humerus in a young child: A case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2024Article
- Application of 3D printing technology in preoperative planning and treatment of proximal humerus fractures: a retrospective study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Article
- A Rare Combined Injury in Children during Side Impact: The Possible Mechanism and Treatment Results.Orthopaedic surgery · 2024Article
- Management of Pediatric Proximal Humerus Fractures.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundGlenohumeral dislocation combined with fracture of the proximal humerus is extremely rare in children, and this study aims to investigate its incidence in the pediatric population and review the treatment strategy for this condition.
methodsBetween Jan 2014 and Jan 2019, 280 patients with unilateral proximal humeral fractures were retrospectively reviewed. Imaging and follow-up notes were reviewed for patients with a predilection for glenohumeral joint dislocation. Six (2.14%) patients between the ages of 5 and 10 years were confirmed as glenohumeral joint dislocation and included in the study. All these patients underwent closed reduction and external fixation under general anesthesia.
resultsOut of 280 patients with proximal humeral fractures, only 6 patients, including 4 males and 2 females, were confirmed as glenohumeral joint dislocation. ROM was normal compared with the contralateral shoulder in every patient at the last follow-up. There was no case of radiological abnormality, including avascular necrosis or devascularization of the humeral head.
conclusionsGlenohumeral dislocation is a rare entity associated with the proximal humerus fracture in children, with an overall incidence in our case series was 2.14%. Reduction and stabilization of such injury using an external fixator is a suitable choice for pediatric patients that failed closed reduction.
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