Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34986722›Full record

ArticleJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry2022

Inhibitory effect of roburic acid in combination with docetaxel on human prostate cancer cells.

Xiao Wang, Xu Xuetao, Mengshuo Wu, Panpan Wu, Zhaojun Sheng, Wenfeng Liu, Yan-Yan Ma, Den-Gao Zhao, Kun Zhang, Dongli Li and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao WangSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen City, China.
Xu XuetaoSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen City, China.
Mengshuo WuSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen City, China.
Panpan WuSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen City, China.
Zhaojun ShengSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen City, China.
Wenfeng LiuSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen City, China.
Yan-Yan MaSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen City, China.
Den-Gao ZhaoSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen City, China.
Kun ZhangSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen City, China.
Dongli LiSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen City, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9955-2304
Xi ZhengDepartment of Chemical Biology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Susan GoodinRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Wuyi University · CNRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Roburic acid (ROB) is a naturally occurred tetracyclic triterpenoid, and the anticancer activity of this compound has not been reported. Docetaxel (DOC) is the first-line chemotherapeutic agent for advanced stage prostate cancer but toxic side effects and drug resistance limit its clinical success. In this study, the potential synergistic anticancer effect and the underlying mechanisms of ROB in combination with DOC on prostate cancer were investigated. The results showed that ROB and DOC in combination synergistically inhibited the growth of prostate cancer cells. The combination also strongly induced apoptosis, and suppressed cell migration, invasion and sphere formation. Mechanistic study showed that the combined effects of ROB and DOC on prostate cancer cells were associated with inhibition of NF-κB activation, down regulation of Bcl-2 and up regulation of Bax. Knockdown of NF-κB by small interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly decreased the combined effect of ROB and DOC. Moreover, we found that esomeprazole (ESOM), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), strongly enhanced the effectiveness of ROB and DOC on prostate cancer cells in acidic culture medium. Since acidic micro environment is known to impair the efficacy of current anticancer therapies, ESOM combined with ROB and DOC may be an effective approach for improving the treatment of prostate cancer patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDocetaxelProstatic NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalChrysenesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEsomeprazoleHumansMaleMolecular StructureNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Structure-Activity RelationshipTumor Cells, CulturedBCL2 protein, humanChrysenesDocetaxelEsomeprazoleNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2roburic acidcombinationdocetaxelProstate cancerroburic acid

Identifiers

PMID34986722
PMCPMC8741252
OpenAlexW4205254361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.