Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34986667›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2023

Optimal Data Collection Period for Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Assess Long-Term Glycemic Control: Revisited.

Simon Lebech Cichosz, Morten Hasselstrøm Jensen, Ole Hejlesen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The impact of frailty on glycaemic control in older adults with type 1 diabetes: An observational study.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simon Lebech CichoszDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3484-7571
Morten Hasselstrøm JensenDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6649-8644
Ole HejlesenDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Aalborg University · DKSteno Diabetes Centers · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveIt is not clear how the short-term continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sampling time could influence the bias in estimating long-term glycemic control. A large bias could, in the worst case, lead to incorrect classification of patients achieving glycemic targets, nonoptimal treatment, and false conclusions about the effect of new treatments. This study sought to investigate the relation between sampling time and bias in the estimates.

methodsWe included a total of 329 type 1 patients (age 14-86 years) with long-term CGM (90 days) data from three studies. The analysis calculated the bias from estimating long-term glycemic control based on short-term sampling. Time in range (TIR), time above range (TAR), time below range (TBR), correlation, and glycemic target classification accuracy were assessed.

resultsA sampling time of ten days is associated with a high bias of 10% to 47%, which can be reduced to 4.9% to 26.4% if a sampling time of 30 days is used (

conclusionsOur results suggest that the proposed 10-14 day CGM sampling time may be associated with a high correlation with three-month CGM. However, these estimates are subject to large intersubject bias, which is clinically relevant. Clinicians and researchers should consider using assessments of longer durations of CGM data if possible, especially when assessing time in hypoglycemia or while testing a new treatment.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1HypoglycemiaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringGlycated HemoglobinHumansMiddle AgedYoung AdultBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobincontinuous glucose monitoringdata samplingtime above rangetime below rangetime in rangeType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34986667
PMCPMC10210124
OpenAlexW4205308843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.