Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34986544›Full record

ArticleAnnals of geriatric medicine and research2021

Statin Supply and Polydrug Use in Older Adults: A Focus on Drug Combinations that Reduce Bone Density.

JaHyun Ho, Bokyoung Kim, Kue Sook Kim, Chang-Ho Jihn, Min-Young Kim, Dae Ryong Kang, You Hyun Park, Jihyun Ahn

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of geriatric medicine and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

JaHyun HoDivision of Hospital Medicine, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Bokyoung KimDepartment of Nursing, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung, Korea.
Kue Sook KimHealth Care Center, Seoul Metropolitan Dongbu Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Chang-Ho JihnDepartment of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea.
Min-Young KimDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Howon University, Gunsan, Korea.
Dae Ryong KangCenter of Biomedical Data Science, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
You Hyun ParkDepartment of Biostatistics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Jihyun AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea Medical Institute, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei University · KRCatholic Kwandong University · KRHowon University · KRKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KRKyung Hee University · KR

Funding

Korea Geriatrics Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the comorbidities of individuals who were prescribed statins to identify the use of bone mineral density (BMD)-reducing drugs, examine polydrug use trends involving these drugs, and explore their relationship with osteoporosis.

methodsWe analyzed claims data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (January 2014-December 2018). We sampled 20% of 8,379,419 patients aged ≥50 years who were prescribed statins. Among them, we analyzed the data of those who were administered two or more prescriptions for 14 days or longer within 6 months of the initial date of statin prescription. Data on comorbidities and drugs that can potentially reduce BMD were obtained. Osteoporosis-related diagnoses were obtained as an outcome measure. The relationship between statins and BMD-reducing drugs was analyzed using logistic regression.

resultsAmong the 4,138 statin users aged 50 years or older, 552 were diagnosed with osteoporosis. The most common comorbidity in statin users was hypertension, followed by ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. The most frequently administered BMD-reducing drugs were proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). The osteoporosis diagnosis rate was higher in patients who were prescribed both statins and PPIs or both statins and levothyroxine than in those using only a statin.

conclusionPPIs and levothyroxine should be prescribed cautiously in statin users and bone densitometry should be proactively performed considering the increased risk of osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Bone densityElderly patientHMG-CoA statinsOsteoporosisPolydrug use

Identifiers

PMID34986544
PMCPMC8749039
OpenAlexW4200569056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.