Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34986374›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022

Socioeconomic status, alcohol use disorders, and depression: A population-based study.

Aurélie M Lasserre, Sameer Imtiaz, Michael Roerecke, Markus Heilig, Charlotte Probst, Jürgen Rehm

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Major depressive disorder-alcohol use disorder comorbidity: diagnosis, mechanisms and treatment.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. [Depression, epidemiological factors, and quality of life in older adults].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Perceived Discrimination Among Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aurélie M LasserreInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 33 Ursula Franklin Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada; Addiction Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Rue du Bugnon 23, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: aurelie.lasserre@chuv.ch.
Sameer ImtiazInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 33 Ursula Franklin Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada.
Michael RoereckeInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 33 Ursula Franklin Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1P8, Canada; Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, CAMH, 33 Ursula Franklin Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada.
Markus HeiligCenter for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden.
Charlotte ProbstInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 33 Ursula Franklin Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
Jürgen RehmInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 33 Ursula Franklin Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1P8, Canada; Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, CAMH, 33 Ursula Franklin Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy & Center of Clinical Epidemiology and Longitudinal Studies, Technische Universität Dresden, Chemnitzer Str. 46, 01187 Dresden, Germany; Department of International Health Projects, Institute for Leadership and Health Management, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya str., 8, b. 2, 119992, Moscow, Russian Federation; Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, 81-95 Roc Boronat St., 08005 Barcelona, Spain; Center for Interdisciplinary Addiction Research, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

Supplement to a microsimulation of alcohol control interventions to advance health equity and reverse the current decrease in life expectancy in the USR01AA028009 · NIAAA · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI PROBST, CHARLOTTE · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepressive disorders (DD) and alcohol use disorders (AUD) frequently co-occur. They are key to understanding the current increases in "deaths of despair" among individuals with lower socioeconomic status (SES). The aim of this study was to assess the prospective bidirectional associations between AUD and DD, as well as the effect of SES on these two conditions.

methodsThe National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions is a cohort study representative of the US adult population, which began in 2001-2002, with follow-up interviews conducted 3 years later. SES was primarily operationalized as educational attainment. AUD, DD, and their levels of severity were defined according to the DSM-5 criteria.

resultsThe risk of developing an incident DD increased gradually with the recency and the severity of AUD at baseline, but the converse was not observed. Lower SES was an independent risk for incident AUD or DD. SES did not modify the prospective association between AUD and DD. LIMITATIONS: The absence of interaction between SES and moderate or severe AUD for the incident DD must be considered with caution due to the limited number of DD cases reported in these AUD categories.

conclusionsThis result is consistent with a causal relationship between AUD and DD, and suggests that therapeutic interventions for AUD may also have beneficial effects to lower DD rates. The independent effects of a lower SES and AUD on DD may result in a vulnerable population cumulating disorders with heavy consequences on health and social well-being.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersAdultCohort StudiesDepressionDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersHumansSocial ClassAlcohol consumptionCohortDepressive disordersEducational attainmentGeneral populationInteractionSeverity of mental disorders

Identifiers

PMID34986374
PMCPMC8849577

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.