Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34986348›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Potent anti-viral activity of a trispecific HIV neutralizing antibody in SHIV-infected monkeys.

Amarendra Pegu, Ling Xu, Megan E DeMouth, Giulia Fabozzi, Kylie March, Cassandra G Almasri, Michelle D Cully, Keyun Wang, Eun Sung Yang, Joana Dias and 28 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Prevention, treatment and cure of HIV infection.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
    Review
  10. Complement contributes to antibody-mediated protection against repeated SHIV challenge.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Amarendra PeguVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ling XuSanofi, 640 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Megan E DeMouthVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Giulia FabozziVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kylie MarchVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Cassandra G AlmasriVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Michelle D CullyVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Keyun WangVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Eun Sung YangVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Joana DiasVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christine M FennesseyAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Jason HatayeVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ronnie R WeiSanofi, 640 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ercole RaoSanofi, 640 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Joseph P CasazzaVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Wanwisa PromsoteVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mangaiarkarasi AsokanVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Krisha McKeeVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Stephen D SchmidtVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Xuejun ChenVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Cuiping LiuVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Wei ShiVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hui GengVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kathryn E FouldsVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Shing-Fen KaoVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Amy NoeVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hui LiPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
George M ShawPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tongqing ZhouVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Constantinos PetrovasVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
John-Paul ToddVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Brandon F KeeleAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Jeffrey D LifsonAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Nicole A Doria-RoseVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Richard A KoupVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Zhi-Yong YangSanofi, 640 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Gary J NabelSanofi, 640 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: gary.nabel@modextx.com.
John R MascolaVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: jmascola@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USSanofi (United States) · USLeidos (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USMemorial Medical Center · US

Funding

Virus and Antibody Gene Sequencing CoreP01AI131251 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Kevin Wiehe · 2017 to 2026
$40.7M
HIV/SIV Replication In VivoZIAAI005014 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KOUP, RICHARD A · 2009 to 2025
$22.7M
Non-Human Primate CoreZICAI005103 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FOULDS, KATHRYN · 2009 to 2025
$22.7M
Nonhuman Primate Reagent ResourceU24AI126683 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Diogo Magnani · 2016 to 2026
$20.1M
HIV/AIDS Vaccine and Antibody DevelopmentZICAI005002 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHENG, CHENG · 2019 to 2025
$17.6M
HIV-1 Q23.17 Env: Engineering a novel immunogen to elicit broadly neutralizing antibodiesR01AI165080 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GEORGE M SHAW · 2021 to 2026
$6.6M
Resource CoreP40OD028116 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Diogo Magnani · 2020 to 2026
$5.9M
Quantitative Immunological Assays to Assess HIV Antibodies and VaccinesZICAI005010 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI PIERSON, THEODORE · 2019 to 2025
$5.6M
Reverse Vaccinology in SHIV Infected Macaques as a Molecular Guide for HIV-1 Vaccine DesignR01AI160607 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHAW, GEORGE M · 2021 to 2024
$3.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131251NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI160607NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165080NIAID NIH HHS U24 AI126683NIH HHS P40 OD028116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) represent an alternative to drug therapy for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Immunotherapy with single bNAbs often leads to emergence of escape variants, suggesting a potential benefit of combination bNAb therapy. Here, a trispecific bNAb reduces viremia 100- to 1000-fold in viremic SHIV-infected macaques. After treatment discontinuation, viremia rebounds transiently and returns to low levels, through CD8-mediated immune control. These viruses remain sensitive to the trispecific antibody, despite loss of sensitivity to one of the parental bNAbs. Similarly, the trispecific bNAb suppresses the emergence of resistance in viruses derived from HIV-1-infected subjects, in contrast to parental bNAbs. Trispecific HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies, therefore, mediate potent antiviral activity in vivo and may minimize the potential for immune escape.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHumansImmune EvasionImmunotherapyMacaca mulattaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusTHP-1 CellsViremiaAntiviral AgentsBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID34986348
PMCPMC8767641
OpenAlexW4206287165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.