Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34986331›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2022

STING orchestrates the crosstalk between polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism and inflammatory responses.

Isabelle K Vila, Hanane Chamma, Alizée Steer, Mathilde Saccas, Clara Taffoni, Evgenia Turtoi, Line S Reinert, Saqib Hussain, Johanna Marines, Lei Jin and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. AA and Parkinson's Disease.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2027
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  3. Physiological Significance and Functions of AA.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2027
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  4. AA in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Lupus.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2027
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  8. Natural Selection of the CommonbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. cGAS: bridging immunity and metabolic regulation.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. ESCRT-Mimetic Nanodegrader Targets STING for Anti-Inflammatory Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. SCD1 licenses STING signaling through fatty acid desaturation-mediated membrane remodeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Isabelle K VilaInstitut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Molecular Basis of Inflammation Laboratory, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: isabelle.vila@igh.cnrs.fr.
Hanane ChammaInstitut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Molecular Basis of Inflammation Laboratory, Montpellier, France.
Alizée SteerInstitut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Molecular Basis of Inflammation Laboratory, Montpellier, France.
Mathilde SaccasInstitut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Molecular Basis of Inflammation Laboratory, Montpellier, France.
Clara TaffoniInstitut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Molecular Basis of Inflammation Laboratory, Montpellier, France.
Evgenia TurtoiTumor Microenvironment Laboratory, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, 34000 Montpellier, France; Platform for Translational Oncometabolomics, Biocampus, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Line S ReinertDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Saqib HussainInstitut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Molecular Basis of Inflammation Laboratory, Montpellier, France.
Johanna MarinesInstitut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Molecular Basis of Inflammation Laboratory, Montpellier, France; Azelead, 377 rue du Pr. Blayac, 34080 Montpellier, France.
Lei JinCenter for Immunology and Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Xavier BonnefontInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, 34094 Montpellier, France.
Mathieu HubertVirus and Immunity Unit, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; CNRS UMR 3569, Paris, France.
Olivier SchwartzVirus and Immunity Unit, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; CNRS UMR 3569, Paris, France.
Soren R PaludanDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Gaetan Van SimaeysCenter for Microscopy and Molecular Imaging (CMMI), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Charleroi (Gosselies), Belgium; Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Hôpital Érasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
Gilles DoumontCenter for Microscopy and Molecular Imaging (CMMI), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Charleroi (Gosselies), Belgium.
Bijan SobhianInstitut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Molecular Virology Laboratory, Montpellier, France.
Dimitrios VlachakisLaboratory of Genetics, Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece; University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health & Precision Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Andrei TurtoiTumor Microenvironment Laboratory, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, 34000 Montpellier, France; Platform for Translational Oncometabolomics, Biocampus, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Nadine LaguetteInstitut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Molecular Basis of Inflammation Laboratory, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: nadine.laguette@igh.cnrs.fr.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut de Génétique Humaine · FRAarhus University · DKInstitut Pasteur · FRAlbany Medical Center Hospital · USErasmus Hospital · BEInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier · FRInstitut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier · FRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversité de Montpellier · FRUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concerted alteration of immune and metabolic homeostasis underlies several inflammation-related pathologies, ranging from metabolic syndrome to infectious diseases. Here, we explored the coordination of nucleic acid-dependent inflammatory responses and metabolic homeostasis. We reveal that the STING (stimulator of interferon genes) protein regulates metabolic homeostasis through inhibition of the fatty acid desaturase 2 (FADS2) rate-limiting enzyme in polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) desaturation. STING ablation and agonist-mediated degradation increased FADS2-associated desaturase activity and led to accumulation of PUFA derivatives that drive thermogenesis. STING agonists directly activated FADS2-dependent desaturation, promoting metabolic alterations. PUFAs in turn inhibited STING, thereby regulating antiviral responses and contributing to resolving STING-associated inflammation. Thus, we have unveiled a negative regulatory feedback loop between STING and FADS2 that fine-tunes inflammatory responses. Our results highlight the role of metabolic alterations in human pathologies associated with aberrant STING activation and STING-targeting therapies.

Indexed as

Fatty Acid DesaturasesMetabolic SyndromeFatty Acids, UnsaturatedHumansInflammationLipid MetabolismFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty Acids, UnsaturatedcGAScytosolic DNAdelta-6 DesaturaseFADS2inflammationinterferon responsesmetabolismnucleic acid immunitypolyunsaturated fatty acidsSTING

Identifiers

PMID34986331
PMCPMC8733004
OpenAlexW4205669317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.