Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34985783›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2022

Pharmacological CDK4/6 inhibition reveals a p53-dependent senescent state with restricted toxicity.

Boshi Wang, Marta Varela-Eirin, Simone M Brandenburg, Alejandra Hernandez-Segura, Thijmen van Vliet, Elisabeth M Jongbloed, Saskia M Wilting, Naoko Ohtani, Agnes Jager, Marco Demaria

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Boshi WangEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA), University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9257-6714
Marta Varela-EirinEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA), University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0281-0678
Simone M BrandenburgEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA), University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6144-6194
Alejandra Hernandez-SeguraEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA), University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Thijmen van VlietEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA), University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Elisabeth M JongbloedDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Saskia M WiltingDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Naoko OhtaniGraduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8934-0797
Agnes JagerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marco DemariaEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA), University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8429-4813
University Medical Center Groningen · NLErasmus MC · NLOsaka City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence is a state of stable growth arrest and a desired outcome of tumor suppressive interventions. Treatment with many anti-cancer drugs can cause premature senescence of non-malignant cells. These therapy-induced senescent cells can have pro-tumorigenic and pro-disease functions via activation of an inflammatory secretory phenotype (SASP). Inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases 4/6 (CDK4/6i) have recently proven to restrain tumor growth by activating a senescence-like program in cancer cells. However, the physiological consequence of exposing the whole organism to pharmacological CDK4/6i remains poorly characterized. Here, we show that exposure to CDK4/6i induces non-malignant cells to enter a premature state of senescence dependent on p53. We observe in mice and breast cancer patients that the CDK4/6i-induced senescent program activates only a partial SASP enriched in p53 targets but lacking pro-inflammatory and NF-κB-driven components. We find that CDK4/6i-induced senescent cells do not acquire pro-tumorigenic and detrimental properties but retain the ability to promote paracrine senescence and undergo clearance. Our results demonstrate that SASP composition is exquisitely stress-dependent and a predictor for the biological functions of different senescence subsets.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsAnimalsCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6FemaleHumansMiceNF-kappa BTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antineoplastic AgentsCDK4 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6NF-kappa BTumor Suppressor Protein p53CDK4/6 inhibitorscellular senescencechemotherapyp53SASP

Identifiers

PMID34985783
PMCPMC8922251
OpenAlexW4206812574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.