Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34985723›Full record

ArticleProtoplasma2022

Differential pulp cell wall structures lead to diverse fruit textures in apple (Malus domestica).

Ling Yang, Peihua Cong, Jiali He, Haidong Bu, Sijun Qin, Deguo Lyu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Protoplasma, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ling YangCollege of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7963-2929
Peihua CongResearch Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xingcheng, Liaoning, 125100, People's Republic of China.
Jiali HeCollege of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, People's Republic of China.
Haidong BuMudanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, 157000, People's Republic of China.
Sijun QinCollege of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, People's Republic of China.
Deguo LyuCollege of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, People's Republic of China. lvdeguo@syau.edu.cn.
Liaoning University · CNInstitute of Pomology · CNMudanjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

heilongjiang academy of agricultural sciences 2020FJZX039hubei technological innovation special fund CARS-28science and technology innovation project of chinese academy of agricultural sciences CAAS-ASTIP-2016-RIP-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to elucidate the effect of pulp cell wall structure on fruit hardness and crispness in apples. To this end, we studied the cell wall polysaccharides in two apple varieties, "Hanfu" and "Honeycrisp," during fruit development. Compared with Hanfu, the crispness of Honeycrisp was higher, whereas its harness was lower. The intensity and distribution of immunofluorescence signals indicated that galactose and arabinose contributed to the higher hardness of Hanfu, whereas arabinose, egg-box structure, and fucosylated xyloglucans, distributed in the corners of tricellular junctions, enhanced the cell-cell adhesion and improved the crispness of Honeycrisp. Besides, fucosylated xyloglucan played an important role in promoting the formation and maintaining the strength of the cell wall skeleton and, consequently, retaining the fruit crispness. The esterification state of pectin had little effect on the fruit hardness and crispness in both varieties. Collectively, our findings provided information on the underlying mechanism of fruit texture formation in apples.

Indexed as

MalusArabinoseCell WallFruitPectinsArabinosePectinsAppleCell wall polysaccharidesFruit textureImmunofluorescence labelingPectin

Identifiers

PMID34985723
OpenAlexW4205264425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.