Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34985584›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2022

Cost-effectiveness of screening smokers and ex-smokers for lung cancer in the Netherlands in different age groups.

Mohamed N M T Al Khayat, Job F H Eijsink, Maarten J Postma, Ewoudt M W van de Garde, Marinus van Hulst

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Thoracic surgery in the Netherlands.Journal of thoracic disease · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed N M T Al KhayatDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. m.n.m.t.al.khayat@umcg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3442-2936
Job F H EijsinkDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Maarten J PostmaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ewoudt M W van de GardeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marinus van HulstDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of screening smokers and ex-smokers for lung cancer in the Netherlands.

methodsA Markov model was used to evaluate the health effects and costs of lung cancer screening from the healthcare perspective. The effects and costs of ten screening scenarios with different start and stop ages of screening were examined across a lifetime horizon in a cohort of 100,000 smokers and ex- smokers 50 years and older.

resultsThe incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) of screening smokers and ex-smokers aged 50-60 years, 50-70 years, and 50 years and older are below the cost-effectiveness threshold of € 20,000 per quality adjusted life year (QALY) gained. Screening 50-60-year-old smokers and ex-smokers was the most cost-effective scenario with an ICER of € 14,094 per QALY gained. However, screening smokers and ex-smokers 50 years and older yielded the highest QALYs and resulted in an ICER of € 16,594 per QALY, which is below the threshold of € 20,000 per QALY. All screening scenarios compared to no screening resulted in CERs between the € 14,000 and € 16,000 per QALY gained. The efficiency frontier showed that screening smokers and ex-smokers in the age groups 70 years and older, 60-70 years, 60 years and older are excluded by extended dominance by no screening, screening smokers and ex-smokers aged 50-60 years and 50-70 years.

conclusionThis study showed that lung cancer screening is cost-effective in the Netherlands.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsCost-Benefit AnalysisEx-SmokersHumansMiddle AgedNetherlandsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSmokersCost-effectivenessEx-smokersLung cancerScreeningSmokers

Identifiers

PMID34985584
PMCPMC9395469
OpenAlexW4206201118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.