SynthesisInternational urogynecology journal2022
Heart rate variability dynamics in women with urinary incontinence: a systematic review.
Synthesis in International urogynecology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Heart rate dynamics and antioxidant capacity under cognitive-emotional load in obsessive-compulsive disorder.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Heart Rate Variability: Marker of the Impact of Cardiovascular Disease on Intrinsic Capacity in Older Adults.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Comorbidities of community-dwelling older adults with urinary incontinence: A scoping review.Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introduction and hypothesisSympathetic and parasympathetic pathways of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulate the lower urinary tract. The aim of the present study was to synthesize the evidence regarding ANS regulation in women with urinary incontinence (UI) evaluated through heart rate variability (HRV).
methodsThis study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. Five databases were researched in April 2021 (PubMed, CINHAL, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library) and included cross-sectional studies in full-length publications in the English language. Studies assessed the HRV during bladder filling (group A) and after voiding (group B). The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist was applied for methodological quality assessment purposes.
resultsA total of 920 articles were identified and 5 studies were included. Most studies analyzed the HRV by linear indexes. Studies from group A (n = 2) presented fair methodological quality; one study from group B (n = 3) showed fair methodological quality (Im et al. Korean J Urol. 51:183, 2010) whereas the others presented high methodological quality. One study from group A found an increase in both modulations between women with overactive bladder (OAB) versus women with stress UI, whereas a decrease was reported between incontinent and continent women. Studies from group B showed a decreased sympathetic and parasympathetic modulation in AOB with detrusor overactivity (DO), whereas one study found an increase in both modulations in women with OAB compared with stress UI.
conclusionParasympathetic and sympathetic modulation increased during bladder filling and rest in UI with OAB associated or not with DO. Both modulations decreased during bladder filling in incontinent women and during rest in OAB.
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Registered trials
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