Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34985399›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2021

Hepatorenal syndrome: a Nationwide Trend Analysis from 2008 to 2018.

Jagmeet Singh, Dushyant Singh Dahiya, Asim Kichloo, Gurdeep Singh, Katayoun Khoshbin, Hafeez Shaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jagmeet SinghDepartment of Nephrology, Guthrie Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7179-1020
Dushyant Singh DahiyaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Central Michigan University College of Medicine, Saginaw, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8544-9039
Asim KichlooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Central Michigan University College of Medicine, Saginaw, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4788-8572
Gurdeep SinghDepartment of Medicine and Endocrinology, Lady of Lourdes Memorial Hospital, Binghamton, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6044-7419
Katayoun KhoshbinDepartment of Internal Medicine, John H Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hafeez ShakaDepartment of Internal Medicine, John H Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9456-4581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was designed to assess the epidemiological trends and outcomes associated with Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS).

methodsThis retrospective interrupted trend study used the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database for the years 2008, 2012, 2014, 20z16 and 2018 to identify adult (≥18 years) hospitalizations with a primary diagnosis of HRS. We determined epidemiological characteristics and trends for HRS hospitalizations. Additionally, we also calculated the inpatient mortality, mean length of stay (LOS) and mean total hospital charge (THC) using a multivariate regression trend analysis.

resultsThere was an increase in the total number of HRS hospitalizations from 22,864 in 2008 to 42,985 in 2018 with a trend towards increasing hospitalizations (

conclusionTotal hospitalizations, hospitalizations for women and the mean age for HRS hospitalizations were on the rise between 2008 and 2018. However, the inpatient mortality declined.KEY MESSAGESIn the United States, there was a trend towards increasing hospitalizations and mean age for HRS.Although a male predominance was noted, HRS hospitalizations for women were on the rise.The inpatient mortality for HRS hospitalizations was on a decline and may indicate significant improvements in management.

Indexed as

Hepatorenal SyndromeAdultFemaleHospitalizationHumansInpatientsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesHepatorenal syndromeliver cirrhosismortalitynationwide inpatient sampleoutcomestrends

Identifiers

PMID34985399
PMCPMC8604523

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.