Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34984952›Full record

ReviewIntegrative cancer therapies

Therapeutic Potential of Emodin for Gastrointestinal Cancers.

Sierra J McDonald, Brandon N VanderVeen, Kandy T Velazquez, Reilly T Enos, Ciaran M Fairman, Thomas D Cardaci, Daping Fan, E Angela Murphy

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds and Their Therapeutic Potential in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
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  13. RNA m6A methylation regulators in sepsis.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sierra J McDonaldUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Brandon N VanderVeenUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Kandy T VelazquezUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Reilly T EnosUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Ciaran M FairmanUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Thomas D CardaciUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Daping FanUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
E Angela MurphyUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4803-5822
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Harnessing the Power of p53 with Panaxynol from American Ginseng to Suppress Colitis and Prevent Colon Cancer - admin suppR01CA246809 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HOFSETH, LORNE J, MURPHY, ELIZABETH ANGELA · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Emodin as a chemopreventive agent for breast cancer - admin suppR01CA218578 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FAN, DAPING, MURPHY, ELIZABETH ANGELA · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Developing natural compound emodin as a therapy for alcoholic cardiomyopathyUT1AA030690 · NIAAA · ACEPRE, LLC · PI CARVER, WAYNE E, FAN, DAPING · 2023 to 2024
$918k
Emodin as a complementary dietary therapy to reduce toxicity of 5 fluorouracilR41AT009964 · NCCIH · ACEPRE, LLC · PI MURPHY, ELIZABETH ANGELA · 2018 to 2019
$300k
NCCIH NIH HHS R41 AT009964NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218578NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246809NIAAA NIH HHS UT1 AA030690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers cause one-third of all cancer-related deaths worldwide. Natural compounds are emerging as alternative or adjuvant cancer therapies given their distinct advantage of manipulating multiple pathways to both suppress tumor growth and alleviate cancer comorbidities; however, concerns regarding efficacy, bioavailability, and safety are barriers to their development for clinical use. Emodin (1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone), a Chinese herb-derived anthraquinone, has been shown to exert anti-tumor effects in colon, liver, and pancreatic cancers. While the mechanisms underlying emodin's tumoricidal effects continue to be unearthed, recent evidence highlights a role for mitochondrial mediated apoptosis, modulated stress and inflammatory signaling pathways, and blunted angiogenesis. The goals of this review are to (1) highlight emodin's anti-cancer properties within GI cancers, (2) discuss the known anti-cancer mechanisms of action of emodin, (3) address emodin's potential as a treatment complementary to standard chemotherapeutics, (4) assess the efficacy and bioavailability of emodin derivatives as they relate to cancer, and (5) evaluate the safety of emodin.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsEmodinGastrointestinal NeoplasmsApoptosisHumansSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsEmodincancer treatmentscomplementary and alternative medicineemodingastrointestinal cancersnatural compounds

Identifiers

PMID34984952
PMCPMC8738880
OpenAlexW4205618218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.