ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2022
Educational Attainment, Race, and Ethnicity as Predictors for Ideal Cardiovascular Health: From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
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Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed.
- Educational Attainment Level and Risk of Mortality and Cardiopulmonary Outcomes in High-Risk Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: The INVESTED Trial.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Trial
- Educational Attainment and the Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SPRINT Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Trial
- Associations of Sociodemographic and Neighborhood Vulnerability With Cardiovascular Health in Midlife Women in the United States.Circulation. Population health and outcomes · 2026Article
- Multiethnic community cardio-metabolic risk factor screening in Northeast Florida: The VIDASANA Project.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026Article
- Educational and Socioeconomic Inequality and Cardiovascular Risk in Peru: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Health: Yes, They Matter-But What Can We Do to Address Them?Current cardiology reports · 2026Review
- Mental stress as a trigger of cardiovascular events: A narrative review.European journal of clinical investigation · 2026Review
- Exploring the association and mediation between educational attainment and intracerebral hemorrhage: an integrated Mendelian randomization and global burden of disease analysis.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Unpacking Moderators in the Path from Parental Knowledge to Educational Attainment and Job Satisfaction: A 15-Year Longitudinal Study.The Journal of early adolescence · 2025Article
- Intergenerational Socioeconomic Mobility and Cardiovascular Health Among Hispanic/Latino Youth and Caregivers Living in the United States.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Comparing the "Life's Essential 8" Scores of Older Adults Living With Cardiovascular Diseases: NHANES, 2013 to 2018.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Association between life's essential 8 and colorectal cancer: A population-based study.Medicine · 2025Article
- Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular disease.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Review
- Space for improvement: ZIP codes should not determine cardiovascular longevity, a scoping review.Trends in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Income, education, and the clustering of risk in cardiovascular disease in the US, 1999-2018: an observational study.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2025Article
- Associations Between Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Mortality by Sociodemographic Factors.Journal of physical activity & health · 2025Article
- Risk Factors of CVD in Different Ethnic Groups in Kyrgyzstan.Public health challenges · 2025Article
- 2025 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association.Circulation · 2025Review
- Getting to the Heart of the Matter: Exploring the Intersection of Cardiovascular Disease, Sex and Race and How Exercise, and Gut Microbiota Influence these Relationships.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Discrepancies in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Perception Among African American Emerging Adults.Nursing (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Background Educational attainment is protective for cardiovascular health (CVH), but the benefits of education may not persist across racial and ethnic groups. Our objective was to determine whether the association between educational attainment and ideal CVH differs by race and ethnicity in a nationally representative sample. Methods and Results Using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we determined the distribution of ideal CVH, measured by Life's Simple 7, across levels of educational attainment. We used multivariable ordinal logistic regression to assess the association between educational attainment (less than high school, high school graduate, some college, college graduate) and Life's Simple 7 category (ideal, intermediate, poor), by race and ethnicity (Asian, Black, Hispanic, White). Covariates were age, sex, history of cardiovascular disease, health insurance, access to health care, and income-poverty ratio. Of 7771 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey participants with complete data, as level of educational attainment increased, the criteria for ideal health were more often met for most metrics. After adjustment for covariates, effect of education was attenuated but remained significant (
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