Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34984849›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2022

BCAT1: A risk factor in multiple cancers based on a pan-cancer analysis.

Guo-Sheng Li, He-Qing Huang, Yao Liang, Qiu-Yu Pang, Hao-Jia Sun, Zhi-Guang Huang, Yi-Wu Dang, Lin-Jie Yang, Gang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. METTL16 promotes colorectal cancer progression and CD8Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guo-Sheng LiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
He-Qing HuangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yao LiangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Qiu-Yu PangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Hao-Jia SunDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Zhi-Guang HuangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yi-Wu DangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Lin-Jie YangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3353-0863
Gang ChenDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2402-2987
Guangxi Medical University · CN

Funding

College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project 202010598052Guangxi Educational Science Planning Key ProjectGuangxi Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project 2020JGA14Guangxi Medical University Education and Teaching Reform Project 2019XJGZ04Guangxi Medical University Future Academic Stars Project WLXSZX20081Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning Commission Self-financed Scientific Research Project Z20180979Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning Commission Self-financed Scientific Research Project Z20200928Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi 2018GXNSFBA281141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough branched chain amino acid transaminase 1 (BCAT1) has been identified to play an essential role in multiple tumors, no studies on its role in pan-cancer have been consulted before.

methodsThe study comprehensively analyzes the expression, potential mechanisms, and clinical significance of BCAT1 in pan-cancer through utilizing 16,847 samples, providing novel clues for the treatment of cancers. A Kruskal-Wallis test and the Wilcoxon rank-sum and signed-rank tests were applied to investigate diverse BCAT1 expression between various groups (e.g., cancer tissues versus normal tissues). Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used in all correlation analyses in the study. Cox analyses and Kaplan-Meier curves were utilized to identify the prognosis significance of BCAT1 expression in cancers. The significance of BCAT1 expression in differentiating cancer and non-cancer tissues was explored via the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC).

resultsThe differential expression of BCAT1 was detected in various cancers (p < 0.05), which is relevant to some DNA methyltransferases expression. BCAT1 expression was associated with mismatch repair gene expression, immune checkpoint inhibitors expression, microsatellite instability, and tumor mutational burden in some cancers, indicating its potential in immunotherapy. BCAT1 expression showed prognosis significance and played a risk role in multiple cancers (hazard ratio > 0, p < 0.05). BCAT1 expression also demonstrated conspicuous ability to distinguish some cancers tissues from their normal tissues (AUC > 0.7), indicating its potential to detect cancers. Further analyses on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma certified upregulated BCAT1 expression at both mRNA and protein levels in this disease based on in-house tissue microarrays and multicenter datasets.

conclusionsFor the first time, the research comprehensively demonstrates the overexpression of BCAT1 in pan-cancer, which improves the understanding of the pathogenesis of BCAT1 in pan-cancer. Upregulated BCAT1 expression represented a poor prognosis for cancers patients, and it serves as a potential marker for cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsTransaminasesBiomarkers, TumorHumansPrognosisRisk FactorsBCAT1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorTransaminasescancer biologycancer risk factorsimmunologyprognosistarget therapy

Identifiers

PMID34984849
PMCPMC8894718
OpenAlexW4205646110

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.