Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34984652›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022

Factors associated with urinary and double incontinence in a geriatric post-hip fracture assessment in older women.

Aino Tuulikki Hellman-Bronstein, Tiina Hannele Luukkaala, Seija Sinikka Ala-Nissilä, Minna Anneli Kujala, Maria Susanna Nuotio

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aino Tuulikki Hellman-BronsteinDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. athell@utu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-7866
Tiina Hannele LuukkaalaResearch, Development and Innovation Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Seija Sinikka Ala-NissiläDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Minna Anneli KujalaDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Maria Susanna NuotioDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
University of Turku · FITampere University · FI

Funding

Medical Research Fund of the Hospital District of Southern Ostrobothnia VTR111the State Research Financing of Seinäjoki Central Hospital VTR233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncontinence and hip fractures are common in older people, especially women, and associated with multiple adverse effects. Incontinence is a risk factor for falls.

aimsWe aimed to investigate the prevalence of urinary (UI) and double incontinence (DI, concurrent UI and faecal incontinence), and to identify factors associated with UI and DI 6 months post-fracture.

methodsA prospective real-life cohort study was conducted consisting of 910 women aged ≥ 65 who were treated for their first hip fracture in Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Finland, between May 2008 and April 2018. Continence status was elicited at baseline and 6 months postoperatively at our geriatric outpatient clinic where all participants underwent a multidisciplinary comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) consisting of an evaluation of cognition, nutrition, mood, mobility, and functional ability.

resultsAt baseline, 47% of the patients were continent, 45% had UI and 8% had DI, and at follow up, 38%, 52%, and 11%, respectively. The mean age of the patients was 82.7 ± 6.8. Both UI and DI were associated with functional disability and other factors related to frailty. The associations were particularly prominent for patients with DI who also had the worst performance in the domains of CGA. We identified several modifiable risk factors: depressive mood (odds ratio [OR] 1.81; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.16-2.84) and constipation (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.02-2.13) associated with UI and, late removal of urinary catheter (OR 2.33, 95% CI 1.31-4.14), impaired mobility (OR 2.08, 95% CI 1.05-4.15), and poor nutrition (OR 2.31, 95% CI 1.11-4.79) associated with DI.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates a high prevalence of UI and DI in older women with hip fracture and modifiable risk factors, which should be targeted in orthogeriatric management and secondary falls prevention. Patients with DI were found to be an especially vulnerable group.

Indexed as

Fecal IncontinenceHip FracturesUrinary IncontinenceAgedCohort StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansProspective StudiesRisk FactorsDouble incontinenceFrailtyHip fractureUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID34984652
PMCPMC9151507
OpenAlexW4206366575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.