ReviewEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022
Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in India: a comparative study with Mesoamerican and Sri Lankan nephropathy.
Review in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- A retrospective study of CKDu progression in Sri Lanka: analysis of kidney biopsies and association with risk factors.BMC nephrology · 2026Article
- Rationale and Design of the International Prospective Study of CKD of Uncertain Etiology in Agricultural Communities.Kidney international reports · 2025Article
- Kidney Health and Care: Current Status, Challenges, and Developments.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
- Changes of Serum Bone Metabolism Indexes and Ultrasonic Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy at Different Stages and their effects on Diabetic Renal Microvascular Complications.Pakistan journal of medical sciencesArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology [CKDu] is a condition characterized by decline in kidney function and is not associated with diabetic nephropathy or hypertensive nephropathy. In this review, we have done a detailed literature analysis on CKDu in India, and then had a comparison with that of Mesoamerica and Sri Lanka. In India, CKDu became the second most common type of CKD after diabetic nephropathy. Silica was seen in the groundwater of both India and Sri Lanka, whereas in Mesoamerica silica exposure through particulate matter was seen among CKDu communities. DDE is a common agrochemical seen in both India and Sri Lanka. The risk factors vary from region to region and it is important to categorize CKDu population based on the risk factors to avoid misinterpretation of the condition as non-CKDu category and to evade further complications. More studies have to be conducted to reveal the detailed pathophysiological mechanisms and its relation with irrational exploitation of environmental resources.
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Registered trials
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