Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34984543›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2022

Em14-3-3 delivered by PLGA and chitosan nanoparticles conferred improved protection in chicken against Eimeria maxima.

Muhammad Haseeb, Jianmei Huang, Shakeel Ahmed Lakho, Zhang Yang, Muhammad Waqqas Hasan, Muhammad Ehsan, Muhammad Tahir Aleem, Muhammad Ali Memon, Haider Ali, Xiaokai Song and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Expression of IL-1β in transgenicFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. PLGA Nanospheres as Delivery Platforms forFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad HaseebMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jianmei HuangMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Shakeel Ahmed LakhoMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Zhang YangMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Muhammad Waqqas HasanMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Muhammad EhsanMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Muhammad Tahir AleemMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Muhammad Ali MemonMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Haider AliMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiaokai SongMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Ruofeng YanMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Lixin XuMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiangrui LiMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. lixiangrui@njau.edu.cn.
Nanjing Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eimeria maxima (E. maxima) are an intracellular apicomplexan protozoan that causes intestinal coccidiosis in chickens. The purpose of this research was to develop a novel delivery approach for recombinant E. maxima (rEm) 14-3-3 antigen to elicit enhanced immunogenic protection using poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and chitosan (CS) nanoparticles (NPs) against E. maxima challenge. The morphologies of prepared antigen-loaded NPs (PLGA/CS-rEm14-3-3 NPs) were visualized by a scanning electron microscope. The rEm14-3-3 and PLGA/CS-rEm14-3-3 NPs-immunized chicken-induced changes of serum cytokines, IgY-antibody level, and T-lymphocyte subsets and protective efficacies against E. maxima challenge were evaluated. The results revealed that encapsulated rEm14-3-3 in PLGA and CS NPs presented spherical morphology with a smooth surface. The chickens immunized with only rEm14-3-3 and PLGA/CS-rEm14-3-3 NPs elicited a significant (p<0.05) higher level of IFN-γ cytokine, stimulated the proportions of CD4

Indexed as

ChitosanCoccidiosisEimeriaNanoparticlesPoultry DiseasesProtozoan VaccinesAnimalsChickensChitosanProtozoan Vaccines14-3-3 antigenChitosanEimeria maximaNanosubunit vaccinePLGA

Identifiers

PMID34984543
OpenAlexW4206029618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.