Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34984336›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2021

Altered Heart Rate Variability Early in ICU Admission Differentiates Critically Ill Coronavirus Disease 2019 and All-Cause Sepsis Patients.

Rishikesan Kamaleswaran, Ofer Sadan, Prem Kandiah, Qiao Li, Craig M Coopersmith, Timothy G Buchman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rishikesan KamaleswaranDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Ofer SadanEmory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Prem KandiahEmory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Qiao LiDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Craig M CoopersmithEmory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Timothy G BuchmanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Emory University · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Mechanisms of Intestinal Integrity in Sepsis and ShockR01GM072808 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COOPERSMITH, CRAIG M · 2005 to 2021
$5.1M
Sepsis Physiomarkers for Appropriate Risk Knowledge of monitored patients in the ICU (SPARK-ICU)R01GM139967 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KAMALESWARAN, RISHIKESAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
The Impact of Chronic Alcohol Abuse on the Pathophysiology of SepsisR01AA027396 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Craig M Coopersmith, Mandy L Ford · 2019 to 2026
$2.8M
The Impact of Cancer on the Pathophysiology of SepsisR01GM104323 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI COOPERSMITH, CRAIG M, FORD, MANDY L · 2013 to 2021
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027396NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072808NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104323NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM139967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceAltered heart rate variability has been associated with autonomic dysfunction in a number of disease profiles, in this work we elucidate differences in the biomarker among patients with all-cause sepsis and coronavirus disease 2019.

objectivesTo measure heart rate variability metrics in critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 patients with comparison to all-cause critically ill sepsis patients. DESIGN SETTING AND

participantsRetrospective analysis of coronavirus disease 2019 patients admitted to an ICU for at least 24 hours at any of Emory Healthcare ICUs between March 2020 and April 2020 up to 5 days of ICU stay. The comparison group was a cohort of all-cause sepsis patients prior to coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Continuous waveforms were captured from the patient monitor. The electrocardiogram was then analyzed for each patient over a 300 seconds observational window that was shifted by 30 seconds in each iteration from admission till discharge. A total of 23 heart rate variability metrics were extracted in each iteration. We use the Kruskal-Wallis and Steel-Dwass tests (

resultsA total of 141 critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 patients met inclusion criteria, who were compared with 208 patients with all-cause sepsis. Three nonlinear markers, including the ratio of standard deviation derived from the Poincaré plot, sample entropy, and approximate entropy and four linear features, including mode of beat-to-beat interval, acceleration capacity, deceleration capacity, and the proportion of consecutive RR intervals that differ by more than 50 ms, were all statistically significant ( CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this descriptive statistical study, heart rate variability measures were found to be statistically different across critically ill patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and distinct from bacterial sepsis.

Indexed as

coronavirus disease 2019decompensationheart rate variabilitysepsissevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Identifiers

PMID34984336
PMCPMC8718227
OpenAlexW4200233052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.