Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34984241›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2022

Stereotactic radiosurgery results for brain metastasis patients with renal cancer: A validity study of Renal Graded Prognostic Assessment and proposal of a new grading index (JLGK2101 Study).

Rena Okuno-Ito, Masaaki Yamamoto, Yasunori Sato, Toru Serizawa, Jun Kawagishi, Takashi Shuto, Shoji Yomo, Atsuya Akabane, Kyoko Aoyagi, Takuya Kawabe and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Rena Okuno-ItoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaaki YamamotoKatsuta Hospital Mito GammaHouse, Hitachi-naka, Japan.
Yasunori SatoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru SerizawaTokyo Gamma Unit Centre, Tsukiji Neurological Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun KawagishiJiro Suzuki Memorial Gamma House, Furukawa Seiryo Hospital, Osaki, Japan.
Takashi ShutoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Shoji YomoDivision of Radiation Oncology, Aizawa Comprehensive Cancer Center, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Atsuya AkabaneGamma Knife Center, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoko AoyagiGamma Knife House, Chiba Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Ichihara, Japan.
Takuya KawabeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto Rakusai Hospital, Japan.
Yasuhiro KikuchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southern Tohoku Hospital, Koriyama, Japan.
Kiyoshi NakasakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Attack Center Ota Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Masazumi GondoGamma Center Kagoshima, Atsuchi Neurosurgical Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yoshinori HiguchiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Toru TakebayashiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keio University · JPAizawa Hospital · JPChiba Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPChiba University · JPFuji Heavy Industries Health Insurance Society Ota Memorial Hospital · JPNTT Medical Center · JPSouthern Tohoku General Hospital · JPSuzuki (Japan) · JPTokyo Women's Medical University Adachi Medical Center · JPYokohama Rosai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe Renal Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA) is relatively new and has not been sufficiently validated using a different dataset. We thus developed a new grading index, the Renal Brain Metastasis Score (Renal-BMS). MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing our dataset including 262 renal cancer patients with brain metastases (BMs) undergoing stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) (test series), we validity tested the Renal-GPA. Next, we applied clinical factor-survival analysis to the test series and thereby developed the Renal-BMS. This system was then validated using another series of 352 patients independently undergoing SRS at nine gamma knife facilities in Japan (verification series).

resultsUsing the test series, with the Renal-GPA, 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the post-SRS median survival times (MSTs) overlapped between pairs of neighboring subgroups. Among various pre-SRS clinical factors of the test series, six were highly associated with overall survival. Therefore, we assigned scores for six factors, i.e., "KPS ≥ 80%/<80% (0/3)", "tumor numbers 1-4/≥5 (score; 0/2)", "controlled primary cancer/not (0/2)", "existing extra-cerebral metastases/not (0/3)", "blood hemoglobin ≥ 11.0/<11.0 g/dl (0/1)" and "interval from primary cancer to SRS ≥ 5/<5 years (0/1)". Patients were categorized into three subgroups according to the sum of scores, i.e., 0-4, 5-8 and 9-12. In the test and verification series, post-SRS MSTs differed significantly (p < 0.0001) with no overlaps of 95% CIs among the three subgroups.

conclusionsThe Renal BMS has the potential to be very useful to physicians selecting among aggressive treatment modalities for renal cancer patients with BMs.

Indexed as

Brain metastasesPrognostic gradeRenal cancerStereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID34984241
PMCPMC8693359
OpenAlexW3213675612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.