Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34984210›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2021

Factors for severe outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with cystic fibrosis in Europe.

Andreas Jung, Annalisa Orenti, Fiona Dunlevy, Elina Aleksejeva, Egil Bakkeheim, Vladimir Bobrovnichy, Siobhán B Carr, Carla Colombo, Harriet Corvol, Rebecca Cosgriff and 37 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Success of the German Cystic Fibrosis Registry.Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors at 20 institutions in 33 countries.

Andreas JungPaediatric Pulmonology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-6691
Annalisa OrentiDept of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Laboratory of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Biometry G.A. Maccacaro, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0932-2757
Fiona DunlevyEuropean Cystic Fibrosis Society, Karup, Denmark.
Elina AleksejevaDept of Pneumology, Children's Clinical University Hospital, Rīga Stradinš University, Riga, Latvia.
Egil BakkeheimDept of Paediatrics, Norwegian Cystic Fibrosis Registry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Vladimir BobrovnichyBelarusian Republic Children's Center of Pulmonology and Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary Department, 3rd City Children's Clinical Hospital, Minsk, Belarus.
Siobhán B CarrDept of Respiratory Paediatrics, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-2478
Carla ColomboDept of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center of Lombardia Region, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Harriet CorvolPediatric Pulmonology Dept and Cystic Fibrosis Center, Sorbonne Université, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Inserm UMR_S938, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Trousseau, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-7523
Rebecca CosgriffCystic Fibrosis Trust, London, UK.
Géraldine DaneauSciensano, Epidemiology and Public Health, Health Services Research, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-0893
Deniz DogruCystic Fibrosis Registry of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-9473
Pavel DrevinekDept of Medical Microbiology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Andrea Dugac VukicUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, Cystic Fibrosis Centre - Paediatrics and Adults, Zagreb, Croatia.
Isabelle FajacUniversité Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Alice FoxEuropean Cystic Fibrosis Society, Karup, Denmark.
Stojka FustikCentre for Cystic Fibrosis, University Children's Hospital, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Vincent GulmansDutch Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (NCFS), Baarn, The Netherlands.
Satenik HarutyunyanYerevan University CF Centre, Muratsan Hospital, Yerevan, Armenia.
Elpis HatziagorouCystic Fibrosis Unit, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Irena KasmiDept of Paediatrics, "Mother Thereza" Hospital Center, Tirana, Albania.
Hana KayserováCystic Fibrosis Centre, University Hospital of Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Elena KondratyevaClinical Research Dept of Cystic Fibrosis "Research Centre for Medical Genetics", Moscow, Russian Federation.
Uroš KrivecDept of Paediatric Pulmonology, University Children's Hospital, Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-5708
Halyna MakukhInstitute of Hereditary Pathology, Ukrainian National Academy of Medical Sciences, Lviv, Ukraine.
Kestutis MalakauskasAdult Cystic Fibrosis Center, Dept of Pulmonology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Edward F McKoneSt Vincent's University Hospital & University College Dublin School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland.
Meir Mei-ZahavPulmonary Institute, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Isabelle de MonestrolStockholm CF Centre, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hanne Vebert OlesenDept of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Cystic Fibrosis Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Rita PadoanDept of Paediatrics, Cystic Fibrosis Regional Support Centre, University of Brescia, Brescia.
Tsitsino ParulavaI. Tsitsishvili Children's Clinic, CF Centre, Tblisi, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-7940
Maria Dolores Pastor-ViveroPediatric Pneumology and Cystic Fibrosis Unit, Osakidetza, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-4709
Luísa PereiraCentre for Cystic Fibrosis, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.
Guergana PetrovaPediatric Clinic, Alexandrovska University Hospital, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Andreas PflegerDept of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Liviu PopVictor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, National Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Timisoara, Romania.
Jacqui G van RensEuropean Cystic Fibrosis Society, Karup, Denmark.
Milan RodicNational Centre for Cystic Fibrosis, Mother and Child Health Institute of Serbia "Dr Vukan Čupić", Belgrade, Serbia.
Marc SchlesserDept of Pulmonology, Hôpital Robert Schuman, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Valérie StormsCystic Fibrosis Europe, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-0248
Oxana TurcuDept of Pediatrics, Ambulatory Cystic Fibrosis and Other Rare Diseases Center, Institute for Maternal and Child Healthcare, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Nicolae Testemitanu", Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
Lukasz Woz NiackiDziekanow Paediatric Hospital, Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.
Panayiotis YiallourosMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Anna ZolinDept of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Laboratory of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Biometry G.A. Maccacaro, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Damian G DowneyWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Lutz NaehrlichDept of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Laboratory of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Biometry G.A. Maccacaro, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITHealth First · US9th City Clinical Hospital · BYAarhus University Hospital · DKAlexandrovska Hospital · BGAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRBrescia University · USCharles University · CZChildren's Clinical University Hospital · LVCystic Fibrosis Trust · GBDélégation Paris 5 · FRHospital de Santa Maria · PTInserm · FRInstitute of Public Health of Serbia · RSKarolinska University Hospital · SELithuanian University of Health Sciences · LTLjubljana University Medical Centre · SIMedical University of Graz · ATMother Teresa Hospital · ALNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine · UA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) can lead to severe outcomes.

methodsIn this observational study, the European Cystic Fibrosis Society Patient Registry collected data on pwCF and SARS-CoV-2 infection to estimate incidence, describe clinical presentation and investigate factors associated with severe outcomes using multivariable analysis.

resultsUp to December 31, 2020, 26 countries reported information on 828 pwCF and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Incidence was 17.2 per 1000 pwCF (95% CI: 16.0-18.4). Median age was 24 years, 48.4% were male and 9.4% had lung transplants. SARS-CoV-2 incidence was higher in lung-transplanted (28.6; 95% CI: 22.7-35.5)

conclusionSARS-CoV-2 infection yielded high morbidity and hospitalisation in pwCF. PwCF with forced expiratory volume in 1 s <70% predicted, CFRD and those with lung transplants are at particular risk of more severe outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID34984210
PMCPMC8557394
OpenAlexW3210519853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.