Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34984176›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2021

Neuroinflammatory gene expression analysis reveals potential novel mediators and treatment targets in interstitial cystitis with Hunner lesions.

Glenn T Werneburg, Karen S Keslar, Paige Gotwald, Johnathan Doolittle, Sarah C Vij, Byron H Lee, Daniel A Shoskes

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Glenn T WerneburgDepartment of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Karen S KeslarDepartment of Immunology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Paige GotwaldDepartment of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Johnathan DoolittleDepartment of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sarah C VijDepartment of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Byron H LeeDepartment of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Daniel A ShoskesDepartment of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Noninvasive Markers and Transplant Outcome in HumansU01AI063594 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HEEGER, PETER SCOTT · 2004 to 2022
$66.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI063594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to study differential neuroinflammatory gene expression in men with interstitial cystitis (IC) with Hunner lesions compared with asymptomatic controls using NanoString, which uses barcoded probes to measure hundreds of genes. IC is a heterogenous condition lacking reliable biomarkers, and a subset of patients exhibits Hunner lesions, implicating the bladder as an inflammatory pain generator.

methodsBlood, urine, and bladder biopsies were collected from 6 men with IC and Hunner lesions. 7 asymptomatic controls had blood and urine collected and 2 benign bladder biopsies were obtained from our tissue bank. RNA was isolated and analyzed with NanoString Human Neuroinflammation panel. Gene expression was considered significant if there was a >1.5-fold change and adjusted P value <0.05 compared with controls.

resultsMean patient age was 61.5 years with 8 years median symptom duration. In bladder tissue, while many cytokine and chemokine genes had higher expression as expected (e.g.,

conclusionsMen with IC and Hunner lesions have a diverse set of neuroinflammatory genes with differential expression compared to controls. We identified genes linked to neuropathic pain through the TRP pathway and this expression was not reduced by cyclosporine. These findings open a new direction for biomarker and therapeutic discovery.

Indexed as

biomarkersbladder pain syndromeHunner lesionsInterstitial cystitis (IC)lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)

Identifiers

PMID34984176
PMCPMC8661250
OpenAlexW3203764078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.