Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34983867›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

North American tree migration paced by climate in the West, lagging in the East.

Shubhi Sharma, Robert Andrus, Yves Bergeron, Michal Bogdziewicz, Don C Bragg, Dale Brockway, Natalie L Cleavitt, Benoit Courbaud, Adrian J Das, Michael Dietze and 35 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Global patterns in the predator satiation effect of masting: A meta-analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Tree regeneration trends in forests of the northeastern USA and their implications for resilience and restoration.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The use of fire to preserve biodiversity under novel fire regimes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Relative decline in density of Northern Hemisphere tree species in warm and arid regions of their climate niches.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Climate mismatches with ectomycorrhizal fungi contribute to migration lag in North American tree range shifts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Climate change, tree demography, and thermophilization in western US forests.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

45 authors.

Shubhi SharmaNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.
Robert AndrusDepartment of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309.ORCID 0000-0003-0968-8377
Yves BergeronForest Research Institute, University of Quebec in Abitibi-Temiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, QC J9X 5E4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3707-3687
Michal BogdziewiczDepartment of Systematic Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6777-9034
Don C BraggSouthern Research Station, US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Monticello, AR 71656.
Dale BrockwaySouthern Research Station, US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Auburn, AL 36849.
Natalie L CleavittNatural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Benoit CourbaudUniversite Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire EcoSystemes et Societes En Montagne, Institut National de Recherche pour Agriculture, Alimentation, et Environnement, 38402 St. Martin-d'Heres, France.
Adrian J DasWestern Ecological Research Center, US Geological Survey, Three Rivers, CA 93271.
Michael DietzeEarth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215.ORCID 0000-0002-2324-2518
Timothy J FaheyNatural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Jerry F FranklinForest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Gregory S GilbertDepartment of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064.ORCID 0000-0002-5195-9903
Cathryn H GreenbergBent Creek Experimental Forest, US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Asheville, NC 28801.
Qinfeng GuoEastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center, Southern Research Station, US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Janneke Hille Ris LambersDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland.
Ines IbanezSchool for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.ORCID 0000-0002-1054-0727
Jill F JohnstoneInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99700.
Christopher L KilnerNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.ORCID 0000-0001-8808-8868
Johannes M H KnopsHealth and Environmental Sciences Department, Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Walter D KoenigHastings Reservation, University of California Berkeley, Carmel Valley, CA 93924.
Georges KunstlerUniversite Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire EcoSystemes et Societes En Montagne, Institut National de Recherche pour Agriculture, Alimentation, et Environnement, 38402 St. Martin-d'Heres, France.
Jalene M LaMontagneDepartment of Biological Sciences, DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60614.ORCID 0000-0001-7713-8591
Diana MaciasDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131.
Emily MoranSchool of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA 95343.
Jonathan A MyersDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130.ORCID 0000-0002-2058-8468
Robert ParmenterValles Caldera National Preserve, National Park Service, Jemez Springs, NM 87025.
Ian S PearseFort Collins Science Center, US Geological Survey, Fort Collins, CO 80526.ORCID 0000-0001-7098-0495
Renata Poulton-KamakuraNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.
Miranda D RedmondDepartment of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.
Chantal D ReidNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.
Kyle C RodmanDepartment of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.ORCID 0000-0001-9538-8412
C Lane ScherNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.ORCID 0000-0003-3689-5769
William H SchlesingerNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.ORCID 0000-0002-1391-0885
Michael A SteeleDepartment of Biology, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18766.
Nathan L StephensonWestern Ecological Research Center, US Geological Survey, Three Rivers, CA 93271.
Jennifer J SwensonNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.
Margaret SwiftNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.ORCID 0000-0001-7913-1879
Thomas T VeblenDepartment of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309.ORCID 0000-0002-3037-640X
Amy V WhippleDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011.
Thomas G WhithamDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011.
Andreas P WionDepartment of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.
Christopher W WoodallForest Inventory and Analysis, US Forest Service, Durham, NH 03824.
Roman ZlotinGeography Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
James S ClarkNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708; jimclark@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5677-9733

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tree fecundity and recruitment have not yet been quantified at scales needed to anticipate biogeographic shifts in response to climate change. By separating their responses, this study shows coherence across species and communities, offering the strongest support to date that migration is in progress with regional limitations on rates. The southeastern continent emerges as a fecundity hotspot, but it is situated south of population centers where high seed production could contribute to poleward population spread. By contrast, seedling success is highest in the West and North, serving to partially offset limited seed production near poleward frontiers. The evidence of fecundity and recruitment control on tree migration can inform conservation planning for the expected long-term disequilibrium between climate and forest distribution.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEcosystemFertilityGeographyNorth AmericaTreesUncertaintyclimate changeforest regenerationseed productiontree migration

Identifiers

PMID34983867
PMCPMC8784119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.