Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34983817›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2022

Distorted Tonotopy Severely Degrades Neural Representations of Connected Speech in Noise following Acoustic Trauma.

Satyabrata Parida, Michael G Heinz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Age-Related Hearing Loss, Cognitive Performance, and Metabolic Risk in Healthy Adults: A Seven-Year Longitudinal Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Satyabrata ParidaWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.
Michael G HeinzWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 mheinz@purdue.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1524-402X
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Effects of Sensorineural Hearing Loss on Robust Speech CodingR01DC009838 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael G Heinz · 2009 to 2026
$6.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Listeners with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) struggle to understand speech, especially in noise, despite audibility compensation. These real-world suprathreshold deficits are hypothesized to arise from degraded frequency tuning and reduced temporal-coding precision; however, peripheral neurophysiological studies testing these hypotheses have been largely limited to in-quiet artificial vowels. Here, we measured single auditory-nerve-fiber responses to a connected speech sentence in noise from anesthetized male chinchillas with normal hearing (NH) or noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Our results demonstrated that temporal precision was not degraded following acoustic trauma, and furthermore that sharpness of cochlear frequency tuning was not the major factor affecting impaired peripheral coding of connected speech in noise. Rather, the loss of cochlear tonotopy, a hallmark of NH, contributed the most to both consonant-coding and vowel-coding degradations. Because distorted tonotopy varies in degree across etiologies (e.g., noise exposure, age), these results have important implications for understanding and treating individual differences in speech perception for people suffering from SNHL.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, Noise-InducedHearing Loss, SensorineuralSpeech PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory ThresholdHumansMaleNoiseSpeechauditory nervedistorted tonotopyfrequency-following responsesnoise-induced hearing lossspeech perceptiontemporal coding

Identifiers

PMID34983817
PMCPMC8883846
OpenAlexW4205689326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.