Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34983802›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2022

How To Hospital: barriers to developing a patient 'Hospital Survival Guide' to support information transfer during ward-rounds on the patient journey from admission to hospital to discharge.

Swyn Lewis, Gwenlli Mai Jones, Paul Barach, Hawys Tomos, Mari Davies, Buddug Eckley, Hannah Rebecca Dowell, Christian Peter Subbe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Swyn LewisMedicine, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor, UK.
Gwenlli Mai JonesMedicine, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor, UK.
Paul BarachPediatrics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7906-698X
Hawys TomosRoyal College of Art: School of Design, London, UK.
Mari DaviesCardiff University; School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Buddug EckleyCardiff University; School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Hannah Rebecca DowellCardiff University; School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Christian Peter SubbeMedicine, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor, UK csubbe@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3110-8888
Cardiff University · GBYsbyty Gwynedd Hospital NHS Trust · GBBangor University · GBRoyal College of Art · GBThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinicians can enable patients to actively participate in their care but communication with patients is often poor and highly variable. The aim of this study was to explore patients' understanding of their current illness while in hospital and using a codesign process to create prototype tools to facilitate better communication during ward rounds.A mixed-methods, multistep design with step 1: Application of a questionnaire addressing domains of care in the acute medical unit; step 2: Development of communication aids that were codesigned with active help of patients, students and a specialist in user centric design to address patient needs and step 3: Evaluation of tools with patients in four Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles.In the initial survey of 30 patients 12 (40%) patients did not know what their diagnosis was and 5 (17%) did not know the results of recent key tests. 20 (67%) patients felt that staff communication and coordination could be improved.An intervention was prototyped with four variations: (1) An A6 ward-round summary sheet completed by doctors during ward rounds. The system worked well but was highly person dependent. (2) An A4 patient-owned diary ('How to Hospital') that contained information about key processes in hospital and space to document conversations from rounds and prompts for questions. 10 patients read the diary and commented favourably but did not complete any pages. (3) 'Diary-cards': a basic set of information cards was given to patients on admission to hospital. (4) Patient specific 'diary-cards' were completed by clinicians-10 forms were piloted during rounds and improved subsequent day information retention of diagnosis to 80%.Our study identified interventions that were feasible but remained person-dependent. The patients' ownership of information in relation to their care might facilitate retention and satisfaction but the optimal format for these interventions for enhancing communication remains unclear.

Indexed as

Patient DischargeTeaching RoundsCommunicationHospitalizationHospitalsHumansclinical microsystemhospital medicinepatient-centred carepatient participationquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID34983802
PMCPMC8728439
OpenAlexW4206073702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.