Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34983766›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Modern contraceptive use among adolescent girls and young women in Benin: a mixed-methods study.

Noudéhouénou Crédo Adelphe Ahissou, Lenka Benova, Thérèse Delvaux, Charlotte Gryseels, Jean-Paul Dossou, Sourou Goufodji, Lydie Kanhonou, Christelle Boyi, Armelle Vigan, Koen Peeters and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Women's Attitudes toward Family Planning in the Postpartum Period and Affecting Factors: Turkiye Sample.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2025
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  20. Sexual and reproductive health matters · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Noudéhouénou Crédo Adelphe AhissouDepartment of Global Health, Nagasaki University School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki, Japan.
Lenka BenovaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Thérèse DelvauxDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6299-2648
Charlotte GryseelsDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jean-Paul DossouCentre de Recherche en Reproduction Humaine et en Démographie, Cotonou, Benin.
Sourou GoufodjiCentre de Recherche en Reproduction Humaine et en Démographie, Cotonou, Benin.
Lydie KanhonouCentre de Recherche en Reproduction Humaine et en Démographie, Cotonou, Benin.
Christelle BoyiCentre de Recherche en Reproduction Humaine et en Démographie, Cotonou, Benin.
Armelle ViganCentre de Recherche en Reproduction Humaine et en Démographie, Cotonou, Benin.
Koen PeetersDepartment of Global Health, Nagasaki University School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6570-9887
Miho SatoDepartment of Global Health, Nagasaki University School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki, Japan.
Mitsuaki MatsuiDepartment of Global Health, Nagasaki University School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki, Japan mmatsui@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4075-1266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study aimed to assess the determinants of modern contraceptive method use among young women in Benin.

designA mixed-methods design. SETTING AND

participantsWe used the Benin 2017-2018 Demographic and Health Survey datasets for quantitative analysis. Data collection was conducted using multiple-cluster sampling method and through household survey. Qualitative part was conducted in the city of Allada, one of the Fon cultural capitals in Benin. The participants were purposively selected. OUTCOMES: Contraceptive prevalence rate, unmet need for modern method and percentage of demand satisfied by a modern method for currently married and sexually active unmarried women were measured in the quantitative part. Access barriers and utilisation of modern methods were assessed in the qualitative part.

resultsOverall, 8.5% (95% CI 7.7% to 9.5%) among young women ages 15-24 were using modern contraceptives and 13% (12.1% to 14.0%) among women ages 25 or more. Women 15-24 had a higher unmet need, and a lower demand satisfied by modern contraceptive methods compared with women ages 25 or more. 60.8% (56.9% to 64.7%) of all unmarried young women had unmet need for modern contraceptives. Young women were more likely to use male condoms which they obtain mainly from for-profit outlets, pharmacies and relatives. The factors associated with demand satisfied by a modern method were literacy, being unmarried, knowing a greater number of modern contraceptive methods and experiencing barriers in access to health services. On the other hand, the qualitative study found that barriers to using modern methods include community norms about pre-marital sexual intercourse, perceptions about young women's fertility, spousal consent and the use of non-modern contraceptives.

conclusionContraceptive use is low among young women in Benin. The use of modern contraceptives is influenced by sociodemographic factors and social norms. Appropriate interventions might promote comprehensive sexuality education, increase community engagement, provide youth-friendly services and address gender inequalities.

Indexed as

Contraception BehaviorContraceptive AgentsAdolescentAdultBeninContraceptionFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultContraceptive Agentshealth policyhealth services administration & managementpublic health

Identifiers

PMID34983766
PMCPMC8728422

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.