Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34983594›Full record

SynthesisOrphanet journal of rare diseases2022

Impact of achondroplasia on Latin American patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

Virginia Fano, Chong A Kim, Pablo Rosselli, Regina El Dib, Renée Shediac, Tatiana Magalhães, Debora Mesojedovas, Juan Llerena

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Virginia FanoHospital de Pediatría "Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan", Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Chong A KimInstituto da Criança HC - FMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Pablo RosselliFundacion Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiologia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Regina El DibUNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Institute of Science and Technology, São José Dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
Renée ShediacBioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc, Novato, CA, USA.
Tatiana MagalhãesMedical Affairs Latin America, BioMarin Farmaceutica LTDA, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Debora MesojedovasMedical Affairs Latin America, BioMarin Farmaceutica LTDA, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Juan LlerenaInstituto Nacional Fernandes Figueira (IFF), Fundação Osvaldo Cruz, Av. Rui Barbosa 716, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22250 020, Brazil. juan.llerena@iff.fiocruz.br.ORCID 0000-0002-4308-3841
BioMarin (United States) · USFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRGarrahan Hospital · ARInstitute of Cardiology · COInstituto do Coração · PTUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchondroplasia (ACH), the most common form of disproportionate short stature, is caused by a pathogenic variant in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene. Recent advances in drug therapy for ACH have highlighted the importance of elucidating the natural history and socioeconomic burden of this condition. Recognition that there are many potential issues for the patient with ACH is the first step in planning cost-effective interventions in Latin America (LATAM), a vast geographic territory comprising countries with multicultural characteristics and wide socioeconomic differences. We conducted a systematic literature review to characterize the impact of ACH on affected individuals and on healthcare resources in LATAM countries.

methodsSearches of the global medical literature as well as regional and local medical literature up to August 2020. Observational studies on patients with ACH from any LATAM country. Pairs of reviewers independently screened eligible articles, extracted data from included studies, and assessed their risk of bias.

resultsFifty-three unique studies (28 case series and cross-sectional studies and 25 case reports) including data on 1604 patients were eligible. Of these studies, 11 had data available for meta-analysis. Both premature mortality and all-cause mortality in the pooled studies was 15% [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.0E-3 to 0.47; I

conclusionsThere is currently evidence of high clinical burden in ACH patients in LATAM countries. Establishing the impact of ACH provides the necessary foundation for planning tailored and effective public health interventions.

Indexed as

AchondroplasiaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLatin AmericaAchondroplasiaLatin AmericaSkeletal dysplasia

Identifiers

PMID34983594
PMCPMC8728937
OpenAlexW4205771103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.