Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34983552›Full record

SynthesisMalaria journal2022

Safety of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine versus artemether-lumefantrine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria among children in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials.

Dawit Getachew Assefa, Eden Dagnachew Zeleke, Wondwosen Molla, Nebiyu Mengistu, Ahmedin Sefa, Andualem Mebratu, Asresu Feleke Bate, Etaferaw Bekele, Gizachew Yesmaw, Eyasu Makonnen

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Malaria journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dawit Getachew AssefaCenter for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. dawit.getachew@aau.edu.et.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-5762
Eden Dagnachew ZelekeCenter for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Wondwosen MollaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Nebiyu MengistuDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Science and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Ahmedin SefaDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Andualem MebratuDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Asresu Feleke BateDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Etaferaw BekeleDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Gizachew YesmawCenter for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eyasu MakonnenCenter for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dilla University · ETAddis Ababa University · ETBule Hora University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacies of artemisinin based combinations have been excellent in Africa, but also comprehensive evidence regarding their safety would be important. The aim of this review was to synthesize available evidence on the safety of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHA-PQ) compared to artemether-lumefantrine (AL) for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria among children in Africa.

methodsA systematic literature search was done to identify relevant articles from online databases PubMed/ MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Center for Clinical Trial database (CENTRAL) for retrieving randomized control trials comparing safety of DHA-PQ and AL for treatment of uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria among children in Africa. The search was performed from August 2020 to 30 April 2021. Using Rev-Man software (V5.4.1), the extracted data from eligible studies were pooled as risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsIn this review, 18 studies were included, which involved 10,498 participants were included. Compared to AL, DHA-PQ was associated with a slightly higher frequency of early vomiting (RR 2.26, 95% CI 1.46 to 3.50; participants = 7796; studies = 10; I

conclusionFrom this review, it can be concluded that early vomiting, diarrhoea, and cough were common were significantly more frequent in patients who were treated with the DHA-PQ than that of AL, and both drugs are well tolerated. More studies comparing AL with DHA-PQ are needed to determine the comparative safety of these drugs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAfricaAntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationArtemisininsChildChild, PreschoolDrug CombinationsHumansInfantMalaria, FalciparumPiperazinesPlasmodium falciparumQuinolinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationArtemisininsartenimolDrug CombinationspiperaquinePiperazinesQuinolinesAdverse eventArtemether-lumefantrineArtemisinin-based combination therapyChildrenDihydroartemisinin-piperaquineMeta-analysis, AfricaPediatricsRandomized control trialSafetySystematic reviewUncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID34983552
PMCPMC8725395
OpenAlexW4225838088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.