Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34983487›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

Influence of coracoglenoid space on scapular neck fracture stability: biomechanical study.

Junfeng Chen, Wei Zhang, Gang Pang, Qingling Meng, Youyu Zhu, Xuefei Deng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Junfeng Chen *Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Wei Zhang *Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Gang PangDepartment of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Qingling MengDepartment of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Youyu ZhuDepartment of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Xuefei DengDepartment of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. dengxf@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-1817
Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe anatomical variation of the coracoglenoid space has the potential to influence the stability of scapular neck fractures. This paper aimed to investigate the mechanical mechanism underlying the influence of different coracoglenoid space types on scapular neck fractures by morphometric analysis and biomechanical experiments.

methodsThe morphology of 68 dried scapulae (left: 36; right: 32) was studied. Two variables, the length of the coracoglenoid distance (CGD) and the coracoglenoid notch (CGN), were measured. The distribution of CGN/CGD × 100% was used to identify the morphology of the coracoglenoid space. Each specimen was tested for failure under static axial compression loading. The average failure load, stiffness, and energy were calculated.

resultsTwo coracoglenoid space types were identified. The incidence of Type I (''hook'' shape) was 53%, and that of Type II (''square bracket'' shape) was 47%. The CGD and CGN were significantly higher for type I than type II (13.81 ± 0.74 mm vs. 11.50 ± 1.03 mm, P < 0.05; 4.74 ± 0.45 mm vs. 2.61 ± 0.45 mm, P < 0.05). The average maximum failure load of the two types was 1270.82 ± 318.85 N and 1529.18 ± 467.29 N, respectively (P = 0.011). The stiffness and energy were significantly higher for type II than type I (896.75 ± 281.14 N/mm vs. 692.91 ± 217.95 N/mm, P = 0.001; 2100.38 ± 649.54 N × mm vs. 1712.71 ± 626.02 N × mm, P = 0.015).

conclusionsThere was great interindividual variation in the anatomical morphology of the coracoglenoid space. Type I (hook-like) spaces bore lower forces, were less stiff, and bore less energy, which may constitute an anatomical predisposition to scapular neck fractures.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneScapulaBiomechanical PhenomenaFracture Fixation, InternalHumansWeight-BearingBiomechanicsCoracoglenoid spaceFracturesScapular neck

Identifiers

PMID34983487
PMCPMC8728935
OpenAlexW4206837958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.