ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2022
Differing risk factors for new onset and recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus in multipara women: a cohort study.
Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Previous oral glucose tolerance test results as predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus in subsequent pregnancies: a retrospective cohort study.Nutrition & metabolism · 2026Article
- Machine Learning-Based Early Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Using First-Trimester Laboratory Parameters.Cureus · 2026Article
- Correlation between serum advanced glycation end-products and their receptor-mediated oxidative stress and perinatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus.World journal of diabetes · 2025Article
- PREGNANCY DISORDERS AND MATERNAL CONSEQUENCES: Maternal pre-pregnancy risks and postpartum consequences of gestational diabetes.Reproduction (Cambridge, England) · 2025Review
- Differential effects of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes on maternal and cord blood adipokines and newborn weight.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Article
- Position statement of Italian Society of Obesity (SIO): Gestational Obesity.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2024Review
- Understanding the Genetic Landscape of Gestational Diabetes: Insights into the Causes and Consequences of Elevated Glucose Levels in Pregnancy.Metabolites · 2024Review
- Clinical Risk Factors and First Gestational 75 g OGTT May Predict Recurrent and New-Onset Gestational Diabetes in Multiparous Women.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Predicting recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus using artificial intelligence models: a retrospective cohort study.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Article
- Cellular and molecular overview of gestational diabetes mellitus: Is it predictable and preventable?World journal of diabetes · 2023Article
- Prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus using machine learning from birth cohort data of the Japan Environment and Children's Study.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Article
- Interactive effect of prepregnancy overweight/obesity and GDM history on prevalence of GDM in biparous women.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Article
- Insulin requiring Gestational Diabetes: Risk factors and correlation with postpartum diabetes and prediabetes.Pakistan journal of medical sciencesArticle
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo assess whether recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and newly diagnosed GDM share similar risk factors.
methodsThe study recruited a cohort of 10,151 multipara women with singleton pregnancy who delivered between 2016 and 2019 in Beijing, China. The prevalence of recurrent GDM and associated risk factors were analyzed between women with and without prior GDM history.
resultsEight hundred and seventy-five (8.6%) multipara women had a diagnosis of GDM during previous pregnancies. The prevalence of GDM and pre-gestational diabetes mellitus were 48.34% (423/875) and 7.89% (69/875) if the women were diagnosed with GDM during previous pregnancies, as compared to 16.00% (1484/9276) and 0.50% (46/9276) if the women were never diagnosed with GDM before. In women without a history of GDM, a variety of factors including older maternal age, higher pre-pregnancy body mass index (PPBMI), prolonged interval between the two pregnancies, higher early pregnancy weight gain, family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), maternal low birth weight, and higher early pregnancy glycemic and lipid indexes were generally associated with an increased risk of GDM at subsequent pregnancy. In women with a history of GDM, higher PPBMI, higher fasting glucose level and maternal birthweight ≥4000 g were independent risk factors for recurrent GDM.
conclusionsGDM reoccurred in nearly half of women with a history of GDM. Risk factors for recurrent GDM and newly diagnosed GDM were different. Identifying additional factors for GDM recurrence can help guide clinical management for future pregnancies to prevent GDM recurrence.
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