Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34983424›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2022

Automatic exposure compensation in intraoral digital radiography: effect on the gray values of dental tissues.

Evelyn Rute Carneiro Maciel, Eduarda Helena Leandro Nascimento, Hugo Gaêta-Araujo, Maria Luiza Dos Anjos Pontual, Andrea Dos Anjos Pontual, Flávia Maria Moraes Ramos-Perez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Evelyn Rute Carneiro MacielDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Artur de Sá, 329-481, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171-011, Brazil.
Eduarda Helena Leandro NascimentoDivision of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry, Odontomed Imagem - Medical and Dental Services, Av. Dois Rios, 632, Ibura, Recife, Pernambuco, 51.230-000, Brazil. eduarda.hln@gmail.com.
Hugo Gaêta-AraujoOral Radiology Area, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG), R. Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 700, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, 37130-001, Brazil.
Maria Luiza Dos Anjos PontualDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Artur de Sá, 329-481, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171-011, Brazil.
Andrea Dos Anjos PontualDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Artur de Sá, 329-481, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171-011, Brazil.
Flávia Maria Moraes Ramos-PerezDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Artur de Sá, 329-481, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171-011, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco · BRCentrus Diagnósticos por Imagem · BRUniversidade Federal de Alfenas · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the effect of automatic exposure compensation (AEC) of intraoral radiographic systems on the gray values of dental tissues in images acquired with or without high-density material in the exposed region using different exposure times and kilovoltages. The influence of the distance of the high-density material was also investigated.

methodsRadiographs from the molar region of two mandibles were obtained using the RVG 6100 and the Express systems, operating at 60 and 70 kV and 0.06, 0.10, and 0.16 s. Subsequently, a titanium implant was inserted in the premolar's socket and other images were acquired. Using the ImageJ software, two regions of interest were determined on the enamel, coronary dentine, root dentine, and pulp of the first and second molars to obtain their gray values.

resultsIn the RVG 6100, the implant did not affect the gray values (p > 0.05); the increase in kV decreased it in all tissues (p < 0.05), and the exposure time affected only the root dentine and pulp. In the Express, only enamel and coronary dentine values changed (p < 0.05), decreasing with the implant presence and/or with the increase in exposure factors. The distance of the implant did not affect the results (p > 0.05).

conclusionsAEC's performance varies between the radiographic systems. Its effect on the gray values depends not only on the presence or absence of high-density material but also on the kV and exposure time used.

Indexed as

Dental EnamelDental PulpDentinHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMandibleRadiography, Dental, DigitalDental materialsDental radiographyDigital radiographyDigital systemPeriapical radiography

Identifiers

PMID34983424
PMCPMC8728919
OpenAlexW4206650317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.