Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34983386›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2022

Comparative pangenomics: analysis of 12 microbial pathogen pangenomes reveals conserved global structures of genetic and functional diversity.

Jason C Hyun, Jonathan M Monk, Bernhard O Palsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Multi-strain analysis ofmSystems · 2026
    Article
  7. Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Structure of theMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  10. First report of Aquitalea spp. From cave aquatic environments of Roraima Tepui, Guayana highlands.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Pangenome-GWAS analysis ofCanadian journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Multi-strain Analysis ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. mBio · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason C HyunBioinformatics and Systems Biology Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jonathan M MonkDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. jmonk@ucsd.edu.
Bernhard O PalssonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. palsson@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Systems Biology Approach to Redefine Susceptibility Testing and Treatment of MDR Pathogens in the Context of Host ImmunityU01AI124316 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PALSSON, BERNHARD O · 2016 to 2020
$10.2M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the exponential growth of publicly available genome sequences, pangenome analyses have provided increasingly complete pictures of genetic diversity for many microbial species. However, relatively few studies have scaled beyond single pangenomes to compare global genetic diversity both within and across different species. We present here several methods for "comparative pangenomics" that can be used to contextualize multi-pangenome scale genetic diversity with gene function for multiple species at multiple resolutions: pangenome shape, genes, sequence variants, and positions within variants.

resultsApplied to 12,676 genomes across 12 microbial pathogenic species, we observed several shared resolution-specific patterns of genetic diversity: First, pangenome openness is associated with species' phylogenetic placement. Second, relationships between gene function and frequency are conserved across species, with core genomes enriched for metabolic and ribosomal genes and accessory genomes for trafficking, secretion, and defense-associated genes. Third, genes in core genomes with the highest sequence diversity are functionally diverse. Finally, certain protein domains are consistently mutation enriched across multiple species, especially among aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases where the extent of a domain's mutation enrichment is strongly function-dependent.

conclusionsThese results illustrate the value of each resolution at uncovering distinct aspects in the relationship between genetic and functional diversity across multiple species. With the continued growth of the number of sequenced genomes, these methods will reveal additional universal patterns of genetic diversity at the pangenome scale.

Indexed as

PhylogenyAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesComparative genomicsCore genomeFunctional diversityHeaps’ lawMultispeciesPangenomeProtein domainsSequence diversity

Identifiers

PMID34983386
PMCPMC8725406
OpenAlexW4205745870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.