Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34983271›Full record

ArticleChronobiology international2022

Spectrophotometric properties of commercially available blue blockers across multiple lighting conditions.

Brooke J Mason, Andrew S Tubbs, Fabian-Xosé Fernandez, Michael A Grandner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronobiology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brooke J MasonSleep and Health Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Andrew S TubbsSleep and Health Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Fabian-Xosé FernandezLight Algorithms Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona College of Science, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Michael A GrandnerSleep and Health Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4626-754X

Funding

Using Sleep Health to Optimize Smoking Cessation Treatment Response in HIV-Positive AdultsR01DA051321 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FANTRY, LORI E, GRANDNER, MICHAEL A · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
Sleep and Cardiometabolic Health Disparities at the US/Mexico Border: The Nogales Cardiometabolic Health and Sleep (NoCHeS) StudyR01MD011600 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GRANDNER, MICHAEL A · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA051321NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lenses that filter short-wavelength ("blue") light are commercially marketed to improve sleep and circadian health. Despite their widespread use, minimal data are available regarding their comparative efficacy in curtailing blue light exposure while maintaining visibility. Fifty commercial lenses were evaluated using five light sources: a blue LED array, a computer tablet display, an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent overhead luminaire, and sunlight. Absolute irradiance was measured at baseline and for each lens across the visual spectrum (380-780 nm), which allowed calculation of percent transmission. Transmission specificity was also calculated to determine whether light transmission was predominantly circadian-proficient (455-560 nm) or non-proficient (380-454 nm and 561-780 nm). Lenses were grouped by tint and metrics were compared between groups. Red-tinted lenses exhibited the lowest transmission of circadian-proficient light, while reflective blue lenses had the highest transmission. Orange-tinted lenses transmitted similar circadian-proficient light as red-tinted lenses but transmitted more non-circadian-proficient light, resulting in higher transmission specificity. Orange-tinted lenses had the highest transmission specificity while limiting biologically active light exposure in ordinary lighting conditions. Glasses incorporating these lenses currently have the greatest potential to support circadian sleep-wake rhythms.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmLightingLightSleepSunlightblue blockersblue lightCircadian rhythmsdelayed sleep phasesleep

Identifiers

PMID34983271
PMCPMC9106867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.