Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34983258›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

The experience of pregnancy among women living with HIV in Nordic countries: A qualitative narrative enquiry.

Ellen Moseholm, Inka Aho, Åsa Mellgren, Isik S Johansen, Merete Storgaard, Gitte Pedersen, Ditte Scofield, Terese L Katzenstein, Nina Weis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Correlates of unintended pregnancies among HIV+ women.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Ellen MoseholmDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7195-8641
Inka AhoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Åsa MellgrenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Isik S JohansenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Merete StorgaardDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Gitte PedersenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Ditte ScofieldDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Terese L KatzensteinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nina WeisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKHelsinki University Hospital · FIHvidovre Hospital · DKOdense University Hospital · DKSahlgrenska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe success of antiretroviral therapy has resulted in the normalization of pregnancy among women living with HIV and a very low risk of perinatal transmission of HIV. Despite these advances, women living with HIV still face complex medical and psychosocial issues during pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to describe experiences of pregnancy and the relevance of social support among women living with HIV in Nordic countries.

methodsThis qualitative study examined data from pregnant women living with HIV from sites in Denmark, Sweden and Finland from 2019 to 2020. Data were collected in the third trimester via individual interviews using a hybrid, narrative/semistructured format. The transcribed interviews were analyzed using narrative thematic analysis.

resultsIn total, 31 women living with HIV were enrolled, of whom 61% originated from an African country and 29% from a Nordic country. The analysis generated four primary narrative themes: just a normal pregnancy, unique considerations and concerns, interactions with healthcare, and social support. Women living with HIV have a strong desire to have normal pregnancies and to be treated like any other pregnant woman. However, this normality is fragile, and being pregnant and living with HIV does come with unique considerations and concerns, such as fear of transmission, antiretroviral therapy, and the need for specialized care, which are fundamental to the women's experiences. Interactions with healthcare providers and social support influence their experiences in both positive and negative ways.

conclusionThe findings emphasize a sense of normality in pregnancy among women living with HIV. However, pregnancy does come with unique considerations and concerns, which highly influence the women's experience of pregnancy. Healthcare providers should focus on person-centered care, ensuring continuity and that women living with HIV do not feel discriminated against throughout their pregnancy.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnant PeopleQualitative ResearchScandinavian and Nordic Countriesexperiencepregnancyqualitativewomen living with HIV

Identifiers

PMID34983258
PMCPMC8744157
OpenAlexW4205923307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.