Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34982958›Full record

ArticleNeuron2022

Make war not love: The neural substrate underlying a state-dependent switch in female social behavior.

Mengyu Liu, Dong-Wook Kim, Hongkui Zeng, David J Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hypothalamic prolactin receptorNature communications · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The hormonal and neural control of maternal aggression.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Estrogen Control of Social Behaviors.Annual review of neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mengyu LiuProgram in Neurobiology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA; Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA; Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute for Neuroscience, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Dong-Wook KimDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA; Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle WA 98109, USA.
Hongkui ZengAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle WA 98109, USA.
David J AndersonProgram in Neurobiology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA; Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA; Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute for Neuroscience, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA. Electronic address: wuwei@caltech.edu.

Funding

Generation of novel cell type specific mouse genetic toolsU19MH114830 · NIMH · ALLEN INSTITUTE · PI ZENG, HONGKUI · 2017 to 2021
$64.7M
Region-Specific, Inducible Axonal Tract-Tracing in the BrainR01MH070053 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI David J Anderson · 2004 to 2026
$9.7M
Molecular genetic dissection of central amygdala microcircuitry underlying fear aR01MH085082 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSON, DAVID J · 2009 to 2019
$4.1M
Circuit basis of social behavior decision-making in a subcortical networkR01NS123916 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSON, DAVID J · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Multimodal and Supramodal processing of threatening emotional stimuliR01MH112593 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSON, DAVID J · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Multimodal, integrated analysis of neural activity and naturalistic social behavior in freely moving miceR01MH123612 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSON, DAVID J, PERONA, PIETRO · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070053NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085082NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112593NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123612NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH114830NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female mice exhibit opposing social behaviors toward males depending on their reproductive state: virgins display sexual receptivity (lordosis behavior), while lactating mothers attack. How a change in reproductive state produces a qualitative switch in behavioral response to the same conspecific stimulus is unknown. Using single-cell RNA-seq, we identify two distinct subtypes of estrogen receptor-1-positive neurons in the ventrolateral subdivision of the female ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl) and demonstrate that they causally control sexual receptivity and aggressiveness in virgins and lactating mothers, respectively. Between- and within-subject bulk-calcium recordings from each subtype reveal that aggression-specific cells acquire an increased responsiveness to social cues during the transition from virginity to maternity, while the responsiveness of the mating-specific population appears unchanged. These results demonstrate that reproductive-state-dependent changes in the relative activity of transcriptomically distinct neural subtypes can underlie categorical switches in behavior associated with physiological state changes.

Indexed as

LactationSexual Behavior, AnimalAggressionAnimalsFemaleHumansHypothalamusMaleMicePregnancySocial Behavioractivity-dependent scRNAseqfemale miceinternal statematernal aggressionsexual receptivitysocial behaviorstate-dependent neural plasticityventromedial hypothalamus

Identifiers

PMID34982958
PMCPMC8897222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.